Volumul III – Sectiunea: Finante, Banci si Contabilitate
Tom XVIII 2009 – Volumul III – Sectiunea:
Finante, Banci si Contabilitate
Titlul Lucrarii: METHODS OF INCREASING THE ROLE OF THE CORPORATE TAX IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Autor(ii): Abrudan Leonard Calin
Rezumat: In this paper we will discuss about the implications of the corporate tax in the field of economical and social development. In the beginning we will present the results of the introduction of the new quota (16%) as budgetary receipts and after that we wi
Cuvinte cheie: corporate tax, DFI, budgetary receipts, underdeveloped areas
Cod JEL: G
Paginatia: 24-29
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ROLE OF THE CORPORATE TAX IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA
Autor(ii): Abrudan Leonard Calin
Rezumat: This paper is about how the corporate tax could interfere with the economical and social development. We put in it some graphics which present the situation of three major economical indicators by which we illustrated our meanings. Gross Domestic Product,
Cuvinte cheie: corporate tax, GDP, investments, budgetary deficit, economical and social development
Cod JEL: G
Paginatia: 30-34
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN THE PROCESSES OF CONTROL, AUDIT AND DIAGNOSIS OF ENTITY ACTIVITIES
Autor(ii): Achim Monica Violeta, Pintea Mirela
Rezumat: In the current material we have tried a positioning of economic and financial analysis in relation to the processes of control, audit and diagnosis of the activity of an entity based on the objectives and methodology specific to each process. We have als
Cuvinte cheie: analysis, diagnosis, control, audit, objectives, methodology, interactions.
Cod JEL: M41, M42, G33
Paginatia: 35-42
Titlul Lucrarii: THE LUMP-SUM TAX – SOLUTION FOR DIMINISHING TAX DODGING AND RAISING OF THE BUDGETARY INCOMES –
Autor(ii): Antonescu Mihail, Antonescu Ligia
Rezumat: The lump-sum tax was applied in our country for a few decades, but only in the case of certain natural persons that carried on certain economical activities. The applying of the lump-sum tax in the case of enterprises is a novelty in the Romanian fiscal s
Cuvinte cheie: lump-sum tax, tax rate, taxable profit, tax dodging, fiscal equity
Cod JEL: H25, H32
Paginatia: 43-48
Titlul Lucrarii: THE JUDICIAL CONDITION OF THE LOCAL PUBLIC FINANCES
Autor(ii): Ardeleanu Popa Carmen, Carmaciu Diana
Rezumat: An important condition to realize the reform of the Romanian public administration is to assure the necessary financial resources for a real descentralization. The governmental traditions in a lot of developed countries have conformed the idea of the eff
Cuvinte cheie: local self-government, local finances, legislation,
Cod JEL: K 00
Paginatia: 49-52
Titlul Lucrarii: CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE FORMS OF JUDICIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MATTER OF BUDGETARY EXECUTION
Autor(ii): Ardeleanu-Popa Carmen, Cirmaciu Diana
Rezumat: The social life is developing in an organized way based on some social norms and regulations which are necessary for the good development of human activities in any domain, these norms establishing a certain way in which the subjects of social relations m
Cuvinte cheie: budgetary execution, judicial responsibility, contravention, infraction
Cod JEL: K00
Paginatia: 53-56
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ROOTS OF THE WORLD FINANCIAL CRISIS
Autor(ii): Batrancea Larissa-Margareta, Batrancea Ioan, Moscviciov Andrei
Rezumat: In this paper the authors show the possible causes of the world financial crisis. In this way is presented the start of the financial crisis, and the evolution of American economy, its huge defficit, the evolution of nemployment rate, the inflation rate,
Cuvinte cheie: financial crisis, oil price, national debt, solvency
Cod JEL: G01
Paginatia: 57-62
Titlul Lucrarii: CREATING VALUE FOR SHAREHOLDERS BY THE USE OF CASH-FLOWS
Autor(ii): Berceanu Dorel, Siminica Marian, Bandoi Anca
Rezumat: This paper addresses a topic of great contemporaneity and of particular importance, namely the extent to which the creation of value is achieved at micro level through the cash flow. Thus, after a brief introduction, there are given short feedbacks on two
Cuvinte cheie: cash flow, value added, firm, investment
Cod JEL: G31, G32
Paginatia: 63-70
Titlul Lucrarii: THE FORMATION OF ROMANIAТS BUDGET DEFICIT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Autor(ii): Bilan Irina, Roman Angela
Rezumat: In this paper we intend to analyze the evolution and factors generating the budget deficit of Romania in the period before the year 2008, putting into light the impact of European integration, both from the perspective of the size of the budget deficit pr
Cuvinte cheie: budget deficit, budget revenues, budget expenses, European Union
Cod JEL: H20, H50, H62
Paginatia: 71-77
Titlul Lucrarii: FACTORS INFLUENCING DECISIONS REGARDING THE FINANCIAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENTERPRISE
Autor(ii): Botezat Anca-Ramona, Stoichina Ionela
Rezumat: In the paper there are presented the importance of the financial structure of the enterprise, the micro and macroeconomic factors that influence decisions on the financing, their characteristics, how they interact between them. All this must be achieved
Cuvinte cheie: financial structure, capital, microeconomic and macroeconomic factors
Cod JEL: G32
Paginatia: 78-83
Titlul Lucrarii: A FEW CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE SPHERE OF FINANCIAL RELATIONS
Autor(ii): Bota Anton Florin
Rezumat: The author discusses his financial affairs sphere, looking at this issue under a double aspect: analysis of the financial relations sphere and analyzing the financial activity sphere. Analysis of the financial relations sphere is made on the basis of fou
Cuvinte cheie: financial sphere, distribution operations, financial operations, transfer, needs.
Cod JEL: B00
Paginatia: 84-89
Titlul Lucrarii: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL APPROACH TO FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Autor(ii): Briciu Sorin, Samara Silvia
Rezumat: Due to the international character of the financial markets and to the general tendency of globalization, the accountancy treatment of the financial mechanisms and instruments acquire a special importance because the theory, the norms and especially the p
Cuvinte cheie: financial instruments, securities, IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 90-95
Titlul Lucrarii: WHY TAX HEAVENS ARE A BLESSING?
Autor(ii): Bunescu Liliana
Rezumat: There does not exist a single, unambiguous definition of a tax haven. Some regulatory criteria, such as secrecy and low or zero taxes, appear in one form or another in each definition. However, different tax havens are considered a blessing for corrupt an
Cuvinte cheie: tax havens, secrecy, dirty money
Cod JEL: H 25, H 32
Paginatia: 96-99
Titlul Lucrarii: RELATIVE TAX MATTERS TO INSOLVENCY PROCEDURE
Autor(ii): Buziernescu Radu, Nanu Roxana
Rezumat: In terms of tax rules, we find rules in the Tax Code which link to specific stages of insolvency procedure the production of some tax effects. In this paper, we present these legal provisions, among which we mention: the integral deductibility of the lo
Cuvinte cheie: insolvency procedure, bankruptcy procedure, legal reorganization
Cod JEL: H3, H32
Paginatia: 100-104
Titlul Lucrarii: THE BUDGET OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autor(ii): CALCIU DIANA-ELENA, POPESCU MARIA LOREDANA
Rezumat: The budget represents a complex system of acts and operations that together lead to a financial balance, very important for the state and citizens. The European budget has known many changes by now due to the fact that Union is continuously changing.
Cuvinte cheie: budget, budgetary procedure, budgetary treaties
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 105-108
Titlul Lucrarii: THE SYNTHETICAL ANALYSIS OF REFLECTING THE LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY INTO THE MASS OF PROFIT
Autor(ii): Caruntu Constantin, Lapadusi Mihaela Loredana
Rezumat: The labour productivity is one of the most important indicator for analyzing a company activity and it has always been the target of the attempts to permanently increase the profit and its results. The increase of labour productivity represents also the m
Cuvinte cheie: profit, labour productivity, average wages, wages expense
Cod JEL: D24
Paginatia: 109-114
Titlul Lucrarii: INVESTIGATION OF THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ROMANIAN INTEGRATION IN EUROPEAN UNION
Autor(ii): CAMPEANU EMILIA, MOSTEANU TATIANA, Bolos Marcel
Rezumat: The aim of this study is to investigate the costs and benefits of Romanian integration in European Union. Starting from this ideea, the paper presents the political and economic factors that conduct to the integration even that the economic growth is unde
Cuvinte cheie: European Union, integration costs, integration benefits
Cod JEL: E6, F5, O1
Paginatia: 115-118
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ABC METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF COSTS IN CONSTRUCTIONS
Autor(ii): Chirila Emil
Rezumat: The traditional methods for cost calculation are based on splitting the enterprise in centers of responsabilities and usage of systems for distribution of indirect expenses which can lead to under or overevaluation phenomenons of the unitary costs which s
Cuvinte cheie: cost calculation, activity, ABC method, cost inductor, construction enterprises
Cod JEL: G30, G31, L74
Paginatia: 119-121
Titlul Lucrarii: INCREASE OF PERFORMANCE THROUGH INTEGRATION OF THE CONTROLLING IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE
Autor(ii): Chirila Emil
Rezumat: The complexity and dynamic of the organizations, which are in a permanent competition for resources and for the life quota in a turbulent economic environment, imposes the controlling as a functional concept of management having the role of coordinating t
Cuvinte cheie: controlling, management system, enterprise
Cod JEL: G31, G30
Paginatia: 122-125
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ROMANIAN INSURANCE MARKET AND THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF THE CRISIS UPON IT
Autor(ii): Cristina Ciumas, Ioan Nistor, Ecaterina Cumpanasu, Viorela-Ligia Vaidean
Rezumat: The global financial and economic crisis is felt in almost all the companies that operate on the European financial and insurance markets. The European insurance and re-insurance industry would register a significant decrease of the investments and a redu
Cuvinte cheie: life insurance market, non-life insurances, financial-economic crisis
Cod JEL: G01, G22
Paginatia: 126-130
Titlul Lucrarii: METHODS DESIGNED TO DETERMINE THE VALUE OF THE FIRM AND THEIR DEFICIENCES
Autor(ii): CÑœNDEA DIANA MARIETA
Rezumat: Determining the value of a company is a process very important and controversial at the same time process. Knowing the value of a firm is indispensable in case of sale, merger, but not only; it is also useful to identify sources of value creation. The val
Cuvinte cheie: value, intangible assets, cash-flow, benchmarking
Cod JEL: G3
Paginatia: 131-136
Titlul Lucrarii: THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC SPENDING
Autor(ii): Clipici Emilia, Hagiu Alina
Rezumat: The correlation between the level of public spending and its efficiency can be made by means of a range of indicators expressing the positive impact on the economy and the society. The resources aÐУ outcomes – income – impact mechanism is the strength of
Cuvinte cheie: cheltuieli publice, eficienta cheltuielilor publice, indicatori de performanta
Cod JEL: H3, H5, H6
Paginatia: 137-141
Titlul Lucrarii: CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES FOR EDUCATION
Autor(ii): CREȚAN Georgiana Camelia, IACOB Mihaela
Rezumat: The impact that education, particularly higher education, has on individuals – with direct influence on their standard of living, but also on society as a whole – on the communityТs economic development, requires concern towards the necessary resources fo
Cuvinte cheie: efficiency, government expenditures for education, benefits of education
Cod JEL: H 21, H 52, I 21, I 22
Paginatia: 142-146
Titlul Lucrarii: CARACTERISTIQUES DES SYSTEMES DE FINANCEMENT DE LТENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR
Autor(ii): Cretan Georgiana Camelia, Lacrois Yvonne Iulia
Rezumat: The continuous transformation the economy faces, requires the existence of an educated population, able to create and disseminate knowledge. Moreover, the governments dealing with a rapidly increasing number of students, in the conditions of limited resou
Cuvinte cheie: education financing, higher education, public funds
Cod JEL: H 52,I 22
Paginatia: 147-151
Titlul Lucrarii: ANALYSIS AND MODIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE INTERMEDIATE MANAGEMENT BALANCES THROUGH THE FLOWS OF THE LEASING OPERATIONS AND OF VENTURE OPERATIONS
Autor(ii): Sandor Csegedi
Rezumat: In the present the author shows the relationships between the different major indicators from the income statement, especially on the value added.
Cuvinte cheie: turnover, trading margin, value added
Cod JEL: G30
Paginatia: 152-158
Titlul Lucrarii: SIZING VALUE ADDED IN CORRELATION WITH TAXES, EXERCISE TAXES AND ASSIMILATED PAYMENTS
Autor(ii): Sandor Csegedi
Rezumat: In the present the author shows the relationships among different major taxes and the value added.
Cuvinte cheie: exercise production, trade margin, value added.
Cod JEL: F36
Paginatia: 159-164
Titlul Lucrarii: THE FINANCING OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS BY ISSUING BONDS
Autor(ii): CUCOSEL CONSTANTIN
Rezumat: The stock exchange is one of the most important institutions of the market economy, a segment of the financial market, an organized, transparent and supervised secondary market where agents conclude transactions with securities, their derivates, and money
Cuvinte cheie: Bonds, capital market, issuers, risk
Cod JEL: G
Paginatia: 165-168
Titlul Lucrarii: AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE IN ROMANIA
Autor(ii): Danuletiu Adina Elena, Danuletiu Dan Constantin, Barna Flavia
Rezumat: Production risks, meaning weather and climate related risks, affecting agricultural activities could be managed through agricultural insurance. First, the paper presents the specific production risk in agriculture and the tools that are used to manage it
Cuvinte cheie: risk, insurance, agriculture, catastrophe, climate
Cod JEL: G22, G28, G19, Q54
Paginatia: 169-175
Titlul Lucrarii: STRATEGIC PLANNING AND PROGRAM BUDGETING IN ROMANIA Ц RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Autor(ii): Dănulețiu Dan-Constantin
Rezumat: The paper emphasizes the efforts of Romanian authorities to implement program budgeting. Based on the first results, authorities decided to establish a link between strategic planning and budgeting, as a condition for implementing multi-annual budgeting.
Cuvinte cheie: budgeting, program, plan, outcome
Cod JEL: H61
Paginatia: 176-181
Titlul Lucrarii: LТAMELIORE DE STRUCTURE DES SITUATIONS FINANCIERES EN REGARD LA CROISSANCE L’UTILITE ET LA QUALITE DES INFORMATIONS FOURNIES PAR LES
Autor(ii): Dragu Gabi Georgiana
Rezumat: Accounting represents a technique applied for the collection, integration and interpretation of the information given by economical fluctuations. Provided it is in usersТ service, it must be neutral in order to give unbiased answers to all parties intere
Cuvinte cheie: Comparability, correlation, information, set of financial situations, necessity, reorganization
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 182-187
Titlul Lucrarii: ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF EUROPEAN SMES USING THE FINANCIAL CRITERIA ESTABLISHED BY THE aÐśNEW SME DEFINITIONaÐť
Autor(ii): DROJ Laurentiu
Rezumat: In order to enhance the general economic development and to improve the competitivity of the SMEaÐЩs was established a common definition of the SMEaÐЩs. The new definition of SMEaÐЩs is an important tool for implementing efficient measures and European an
Cuvinte cheie: SME, financing, micro, small and medium enterprises, European Union, SME classification, autonomous, partner, linked enterprises
Cod JEL: G38, F00, F02
Paginatia: 188-194
Titlul Lucrarii: INCREASING THE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF ROMANIAN SMES AND LARGE ENTERPRISES BY ACCESION OF STRUCTURAL FUNDS aÐУ SOP IEC
Autor(ii): Droj Laurentiu
Rezumat: The European Integration came with new challenges for the Romanian enterprises especially for the SMEs, the opportunities arising from operating on the European Single Market and the possibility for accession of European Regional Development Funds. The ma
Cuvinte cheie: European financing, large enterprises, small and medium enterprises, POS CCE, SOP IEC, structural funds
Cod JEL: G38, O19
Paginatia: 195-200
Titlul Lucrarii: EUROPEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION Ц CHALLENGES AND CONSEQUENCES ON ROMANIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM SOUNDNESS
Autor(ii): Firtescu Bogdan
Rezumat: The international financial events of the second half of the 90s has provoked reflections and analysis within the international community on ways to strengthen the international financial system in order to achieve financial soundness. International organ
Cuvinte cheie: financial system, financial stability, system soundness, macro-prudential indicators, NBRТrole
Cod JEL: G10, G20
Paginatia: 201-207
Titlul Lucrarii: FINANCE ET COMPTABILITĂЙ
Autor(ii): Gadoiu Mihaela
Rezumat: This article proposes a reflection with regards to the links between accounting and finance. The both disciplines are today complementary and in the same time separated, with different origins. The accounting is organised and evoluates based on the requir
Cuvinte cheie: evaluare contabila, gestionarea riscurilor, practici financiare
Cod JEL: G00
Paginatia: 208-211
Titlul Lucrarii: THE EFFECTS OF THE ENERGY TO ECOSYSTEM AND RISK MANAGEMENT SOLUTION FOR COVERING THE POTENTIAL LOSSES
Autor(ii): GAVRILETEA MARIUS DAN, GAVRILETEA MIHAELA IOANA
Rezumat: In this paper we analyse the influence on climate change by one of the most important factors: the energy production and consumption, who caused in the last decades important damages to the ecosystems. The available resources of energy production are quit
Cuvinte cheie: energy, climate change, risk management, catastrophe, insurance
Cod JEL: O 14, G 12
Paginatia: 212-217
Titlul Lucrarii: BUDGET TRANSPARENCY IN ROMANIAN LOCAL PUBLIC SECTOR
Autor(ii): Gyorgy Attila
Rezumat: This article proposes to present some general issues related to budgetary transparency (principles promoted especially in UE and OECD countries). Further, these we analyze how these principles are and could be implemented by Romanian local level. After pr
Cuvinte cheie: budget, transparency, budgetary principles
Cod JEL: H61
Paginatia: 218-221
Titlul Lucrarii: ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ROMANIAN COMPANIES AND PARTNERSHIPS
Autor(ii): Hada Teodor
Rezumat: This article is structured as follows: definitions of performance, profit – the main performance indicator and a case study on how the main performance indicators in the case of the company УXФ were calculated.
Cuvinte cheie: performance, profit, gross profit, net profit, operating profit, turnover, added value, gross operating
surplus
Cod JEL: G32
Paginatia: 222-231
Titlul Lucrarii: LE CAPITAL FINANCIER aÐУ COMPOSANTE ORIGINAIRE ET CONDITION ESSENTIELLE DANS LE FONDEMENT DE LA VALEUR DE LaÐЩENTREPRISE
Autor(ii): Herciu Mihaela, Ogrean Claudia, Belascu Lucian
Rezumat: The companyaÐЩs alternative between the partial or total reinvestment of the net profit of the shareholders and the partial or total breakdown of the profit as dividends has or should have as main goal the maximizing of the companyaÐЩs value. The companie
Cuvinte cheie: capital financier, valeur de laÐЩentreprise, valeur de marchĂ© ajoutĂ©e, rentabilitĂ© totale des actionnaires
Cod JEL: G0, G3, M0
Paginatia: 232-236
Titlul Lucrarii: RISK AND PROFITABILITY AS CAPITAL STRUCTURE DETERMINANTS
Autor(ii): Keul Melinda, Drumea Cristina
Rezumat: Determining the optimal capital structure of a firm faces a difficult decision that involves the strategic trade-off between risk and profitability. Although many empirical studies have been done since the Miller and Modigliani theorem forms the bases for
Cuvinte cheie: Capital Structure, Profitability, Leverage, Risk and Return Trade-off
Cod JEL: G32
Paginatia: 237-241
Titlul Lucrarii: AN ASSESMENT OF THE MILLERТS MODEL ON ROMANIAN FISCAL FRAMEWORK
Autor(ii): Lazar Sebastian
Rezumat: MillerТs contribution to financial theory is beyond any shadow of doubt. Starting from the well-known model elaborated with its partner Franco Modigliani, he consolidated a theoretical framework, which bears its name that partially offsets the original. T
Cuvinte cheie: MillerТs model, personal taxation, Romania flat tax
Cod JEL: G38, H24
Paginatia: 242-245
Titlul Lucrarii: KEY STRATEGIES TO BE CONSIDERED IN VIEW OF THE FUNCTIONING OF ROMANIAN FIRMS IN THE SINGLE MARKET
Autor(ii): Luhan Ionut Dragos
Rezumat: Market offers unique new enterprises, many important opportunities and challenges on the functioning and development. Adequate capitalization of the opportunities and overcome challenges is closely related to strategies that identify, adopt and implement
Cuvinte cheie: economic environment, business, strategies, the European market
Cod JEL: F02, F00
Paginatia: 246-251
Titlul Lucrarii: THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE FISCAL REVENUES
Autor(ii): Mara Eugenia Ramona, Inceu Adrian, Cuceu Ionut, Achim Monica Violeta
Rezumat: This paper tries to evaluate the situation of the fiscal revenues in Romania in the context of economic and financial crisis, because the fiscal revenues are the major source of financing the public expenditure. The evolution of the level of fiscal revenu
Cuvinte cheie: fiscal revenues, budget deficit, public debt
Cod JEL: H2, H62, H63
Paginatia: 252-257
Titlul Lucrarii: TAX ADMINISTRATION RISKS
Autor(ii): Mihalcovici Doina
Rezumat: Risk administration/management is a formal process, where environmental risk factors are identified, analysed, evaluated, classified, and systematically treated. Risk assessment means to appreciate the degree of tax compliance for different categories of
Cuvinte cheie: risk, identification, management
Cod JEL: G20
Paginatia: 258-263
Titlul Lucrarii: EVOLUTION OF FISCAL PRESSURE IN ROMANIA AND EU MEMBER STATES
Autor(ii): Mitu Narcis Eduard, Dracea Nicoleta Mihaela, Ploscaru Claudia Cristina
Rezumat: The article refers to the concept of taxation and fiscal pressure, on its forms of manifestation in relation with the level of organization to which we stand, the sphere of tax levies, their provided or effective character. A comparative study of the fisc
Cuvinte cheie: fiscal pressure, taxes, fiscality
Cod JEL: G00, H20, H21, H30
Paginatia: 264-269
Titlul Lucrarii: FISCAL COMPETITION IN EUROPE
Autor(ii): MOGA Aura-Carmen, MASCA Simona-Gabriela
Rezumat: In the context of the free movement of goods, capital, labor and services, the fiscal competition is a government tool in gaining competitive advantages. The main objective of the fiscal system is to collect revenues for the government to support the publ
Cuvinte cheie: fiscal competition, fiscal policy, income tax.
Cod JEL: H2, H3
Paginatia: 270-273
Titlul Lucrarii: PUBLIC BUDGET AND TAXES
Autor(ii): Morar Ioan Dan
Rezumat: Modern methods of calculing the taxes suppose a permanent relation with tax-payers directly, at the pay-office, on the phone, electronically, relations which are developed by the fiscal organ that comes into contact with the payers giving up at its positi
Cuvinte cheie: budget, the fiscality, modern methods the taxes
Cod JEL: H
Paginatia: 274-277
Titlul Lucrarii: TAXES IN FRONT OF THE ECONOMIC DECLINE
Autor(ii): Morar Ioan Dan
Rezumat: Fiscality and taxes, among their role as main source of public incomes, were sometimes invoked as cause in releasingthe economic crisis, other times as effect in their quality as object of going out from crisis.
Cuvinte cheie: fiscal science, fiscal equity, fiscal politics
Cod JEL: H
Paginatia: 278-280
Titlul Lucrarii: IMPACT OF FINANCIAL CRISIS OVER THE COMPANIES OF BET INDEX COMPOSITION
Autor(ii): Nistor Ioan, Ulici Maria
Rezumat: Mortgage crisis has affected indirectly three risk levels of the Romanian economy: the currency, external financing and the stock exchange. Foreign exchange market in Romania is of little depth, open to the speculation stormings. Romanian stock indices fe
Cuvinte cheie: financial crisis, stock exchange, BET index
Cod JEL: G01 G10 G14
Paginatia: 281-287
Titlul Lucrarii: THE FINANCIAL CRISIS AND THE IMPACT OVER THE SECTORS OF ECONOMY
Autor(ii): Nistor Ioan, Ulici Maria
Rezumat: The financial crisis is perceived as a tsunami wave started in july in the United States and which is presented on all countries in Europe and around the world. Mortgage crisis has affected indirectly the Romanian economy. The main factor which affected t
Cuvinte cheie: financial crisis, economy, interest rate
Cod JEL: G01 J01 E58
Paginatia: 288-293
Titlul Lucrarii: TAX ASSIGNMENT INFLUENCE ON BUDGETARY SYSTEM
Autor(ii): Oprea Florin
Rezumat: The public budget seen as a balance for revenues and expenditures but also as the main financial instrument of governmental policies, does not reflects simply data, numbers or amounts of income or expenditure. The budget also reflects judgments on criteri
Cuvinte cheie: tax assignment, fiscal decentralization, budgetary systems, financial autonomy
Cod JEL: H77
Paginatia: 294-299
Titlul Lucrarii: ECONOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE INTERDEPENDECE BETWEEN FISCALITY RATE- FISCAL INCOMES- GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Autor(ii): POPA IONELA, PIETRARU ALINA, CODREANU DIANA
Rezumat: Econometrics has come into being and grown as a result of the need to set up instruments of investigation and increase of the methods to organize, conduct and manage the economy, and on the other hand, due to the successful statistical and mathematical me
Cuvinte cheie: econometric model, rate of tax liability, fiscal incomes, gross domestic product
Cod JEL: C10, E62, H20
Paginatia: 300-307
Titlul Lucrarii: EUROPEAN INTEGRATION EFFECTS: COSTS AND BENEFITS
Autor(ii): POPA IONELA, LUTA DORINA, PIETRARU ALINA
Rezumat: ДIt will come a day when the European nations will join in a single organization and will set up European brotherhood, without losing their definite state characteristics or their glorious individuality. It will come a day when there will be no battlefiel
Cuvinte cheie: European integration, adherence costs, adherence benefits
Cod JEL: F36, H61, P43
Paginatia: 308-314
Titlul Lucrarii: A REVIEW OF THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE THEORIES
Autor(ii): Popescu Luigi, Visinescu Sorin
Rezumat: In this paper the authors survey capital structure theories, from the start-up point, which is considered Modigliani and MillerТs capital structure irrelevance theorem, to recent theories, such as the pecking order and the market timing theory. For each t
Cuvinte cheie: capital structure, market timing, trade-off theory, leverage, debt, equity, agency costs
Cod JEL: G32
Paginatia: 315-320
Titlul Lucrarii: COMPARISON ON THE STRENGTHENING OF LOCAL PUBLIC FINANCES AUTONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Autor(ii): Rusu (Chelaru) Elena
Rezumat: This study is primarily intended to present a comparative analysis between EU Member States on the organisation and finance of local governments and to provide the stage of local financial autonomy in the context of European Union with the help of its rel
Cuvinte cheie: local public finances, financial autonomy, European Union, revenues, expenditures, investments
Cod JEL: H7, H83
Paginatia: 321-327
Titlul Lucrarii: POSSIBLE IMPLICATIONS OF ADOPTING THE SINGLE EUROPEAN CURRENCY FOR THE ROMANIAN ECONOMY
Autor(ii): Sandu Carmen
Rezumat: The actual preparation and adoption of the euro is, for Romania, the most important challenge of the first decade after its accession at the EU. It puts to the test the policy and administrative capacity to conceive and implement a coherent program of m
Cuvinte cheie: euro, exchange rate, Economic and Monetary Union, convergence criteria, ERM II, NBR, ECB, IMF, financial crisis
Cod JEL: F15, F36
Paginatia: 328-335
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ROLE OF STATE AIDS IN THE CURRENT FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS
Autor(ii): Sava Anca-Stefania, Zugravu Bogdan-Gabriel
Rezumat: This paper focuses on state aidТs role in the current financial and economic crisis, in order to help all the economic sectors to get back on their feet. The negative effects of the sub-prime mortgage lending affected not only the US, but also the Europea
Cuvinte cheie: state aid, financial and economic crisis, European Commission
Cod JEL: G01, G28, H53
Paginatia: 336-342
Titlul Lucrarii: THE FLAT TAX EFFECTS aÐУ THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IN WESTERN AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Autor(ii): Schiau Laura-Liana, Moga Aura Carmen
Rezumat: This paper takes a close look at the advantages and disadvantages of the flat tax and looks at its proven benefits and failings in some European countries which adopted it and its theoretical or possible effects on the economies of other European countrie
Cuvinte cheie: flat tax, effects, benefits, failings
Cod JEL: H21, H30, E62.
Paginatia: 343-348
Titlul Lucrarii: EMPIRICAL STUDY REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCES IN ROMANIA
Autor(ii): Seulean Victoria, Donath Liliana, Miru Oana
Rezumat: Maintaining a certainty degree for the agricultural producers in order to obtain stable and efficient results makes it both necessary and welcomes the protection through insurance and reinsurance in this field. In this paper we carry out an analysis regar
Cuvinte cheie: agricultural corpsТ insurance, gross premiums subscribed, damage rate, insurance coverage
Cod JEL: G22 Q18
Paginatia: 349-354
Titlul Lucrarii: COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING THE EVOLUTIN OF PRIVATE PENSION FUNDS IN ROMANIA (SECOND PILLOR)
Autor(ii): Seulean Victoria, Mos Maria Luiza
Rezumat: The goal of this paper is to present the basic characteristics of the Romanian private pension system as well as its evolution during a period of 43 weeks from 20th June 2008 to 10th March 2009. The paper begins by describing the legal work frame of the s
Cuvinte cheie: Private pension, pension funds, yield, future value.
Cod JEL: G23
Paginatia: 355-360
Titlul Lucrarii: THE METHOD OF QUANTIFYING THE BENEFITS AND COSTS
Autor(ii): simion mircea-laurentiu
Rezumat: Cost Benefit Analysis is typically used by governments to evaluate the desirability of a given intervention. The aim is to gauge the efficiency of the intervention relative to the status quo. The costs and benefits of the impacts of an intervention are ev
Cuvinte cheie: cost-benefit analysis, financial analysis, economic analysis, benefit, cohesion, convergence,
cooperation, project.
Cod JEL: G32
Paginatia: 361-366
Titlul Lucrarii: THE EFFECTS OF TAX COMPETITION ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE ENLARGED EUROPEAN UNION
Autor(ii): Slavin Mariana
Rezumat: The issue of tax competition has fuelled a lot of interest and debates among theoreticians as well as practitioners during the last decades. The intense financial and labour flows due to globalisation has led to a Уrace to the bottomФ tax competition amon
Cuvinte cheie: tax competition, foreign direct investment, statutory tax rates, effective tax rates
Cod JEL: F21, H25, H87
Paginatia: 367-373
Titlul Lucrarii: FINANCIAL REPORTING
Autor(ii): Stoichina Ionela, Botezat Anca-Ramona
Rezumat: Financial reporting have a role and a special significance for the economic life of an entity. Models of financial reporting have evolved across time, is becoming more oriented to satisfy needs for information, constantly growing user. To avoid the diffic
Cuvinte cheie: financial reporting, trasparency, balance, the profit and loss
Cod JEL: G32
Paginatia: 374-378
Titlul Lucrarii: NEW CHALANGES FOR THE FINANCIAL AUDIT IN THE CONTEXT OF MEASURES TO SURPASS ECONOMIC-FINANCIAL CRISIS
Autor(ii): Tara Ioan Gheorghe
Rezumat: In order to find the antidote of the actual economic and financial crisis it is necessary to know the real causes that brought it about. Many companies and banks reached collapse or are closely there due to various ranges of reasons but among them there a
Cuvinte cheie: financial audit, independence, audit standards
Cod JEL: M42
Paginatia: 379-383
Titlul Lucrarii: PRINCIPLES OF ROMANIAN WAGE PRACTICESЦ A CHALLENGE TO THE ANNUAL PUBLIC BUDGET
Autor(ii): Terci Nicolae
Rezumat: RomaniaТs integration to the European Union has been creating new challenges to the financial and economic market against the background of the crisis that has extended to all globalised economies. Economy contraction, GDP drop, unemployment increase and
Cuvinte cheie: wage principles, European wage practices, wage structures
Cod JEL:
Paginatia: 384-387
Titlul Lucrarii: BUDGET RETRENCHMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR – CHALLENGES AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
Autor(ii): Terci Nicolae
Rezumat: RomaniaТs entry to the УselectФ club of the E.U. generate new challenges that overlap against the background of a financial and economic crisis with dramatic repercussions that differ from one country to another. At the end of the year, Romania concluded
Cuvinte cheie: staff expenditure, budget expenditure, challenges of the financial crisis, budget deficit
Cod JEL: G10, H11
Paginatia: 388-394
Titlul Lucrarii: CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF THE MINIMUM TAX ON THE FISCAL BURDEN OF THE COMPANIES
Autor(ii): Toader Stela, Ungureanu Mihai Aristotel, Predescu Iuliana, Predescu Antoniu
Rezumat: Taxation can be considered an efficient way to stimulate the real economy, but during economic crisis, an excessive and/ or a badly executed fiscal pressure can cause perturbations to the real economy, more exactly to the economic agents whose financial s
Cuvinte cheie: minimum tax, fiscal burden, fiscal pressure
Cod JEL: E62, M21
Paginatia: 395-400
Titlul Lucrarii: LТHARMONISATION DE LA FISCALIT¦ ENVIRONNEMENTALE DANS LТUNION EUROP¦ENE : UNE ¦TUDE COMPARATIVE
Autor(ii): Toma Elena
Rezumat: Environmental protection issues took magnitude in recent years, being included on the list of priorities of the European Union. To reduce the negative externalities, a solution of compromise is taxing products whose consumption or production creates pollu
Cuvinte cheie: harmonisation fiscale, fiscalitй environnementale, йcotaxes, droit dТaccise, revenu fiscal
Cod JEL: H23
Paginatia: 401-407
Titlul Lucrarii: LA PRESSION FISCALE DANS LТUNION EUROP¦ENE: UNE ¦TUDE COMPARATIVE
Autor(ii): Toma Elena
Rezumat: In this paper we will analyze the fiscal pressure in the EU Member States on several plans: fiscal pressure at global level, fiscal pressure exerted by the two major categories of taxes, direct and indirect taxes, and not least, the implicit tax rate for
Cuvinte cheie: pression fiscale, impфt sur le revenu, impфt sur le bйnйfice, TVA, taux implicite dТimpфt, PIB
Cod JEL: H20, H24, H25
Paginatia: 408-414
Titlul Lucrarii: BUDGETARY CONSOLIDATIONS IN EU-12
Autor(ii): TULAI CONSTANTIN, SABAU-POPA CLAUDIA DIANA
Rezumat: This article treats on the behaviour of fiscal autorities of the twelve new state members of the EU during the post-adhesion period. We analyze the factors which determined the fiscal consolidations of the new member states, identifying two groups of sta
Cuvinte cheie: stability pact, budgetary deficit, excessive deficit procedure
Cod JEL: H60, F36
Paginatia: 415-421
Titlul Lucrarii: MEASURES AND FACTORS WHICH LED TO THE INCREASE OF THE NUMBER OF RESOURCES FOR FINANCING THE PUBLIC PENSION SYSTEM
Autor(ii): TUTA LOREDANA
Rezumat: Public pensions represent the most costly component of the social protection system from most of the countries, including Romania. They involve significant financial flows which represent around 12% from GDP for the EU countries and represent a significan
Cuvinte cheie: financing, financial sustainability, contributions to the social security system
Cod JEL: H55, H59
Paginatia: 422-427
Titlul Lucrarii: THE PROBLEM OF ADEQUABILITY OF THE PUBLIC PENSION
Autor(ii): Tuta Loredana, Micu Cristina
Rezumat: The documents and analyses made at European level, as well as the studies of the specialists in the field, underline the fact that the financial sustainability should be made in parallel to the adequability of pensions. The promises of adequability can ge
Cuvinte cheie: adequability, sustainability, average pension, replacement rate
Cod JEL: H55, H59
Paginatia: 428-431
Titlul Lucrarii: SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE SHARE PRICE FLUCTUATION, RISK MANAGEMENT AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.
Autor(ii): MARIANA RODICA TIRLEA
Rezumat: The share prices are in a continuous evolution, as a result of perception change regarding the performances of the issuing companies and according to the estimate of the economic conditions evolution in general. Investors are aware that they can increase
Cuvinte cheie: efficiency; share prices; effective market; hoped incomes; prices’ fluctuation.
Cod JEL: G
Paginatia: 432-434
Titlul Lucrarii: THE SUBSTANTIATION OF STRATEGICAL DECISIONS IN UNCERTAINLY CONDITIONS FOR A EUROPEAN FINANCE INVESTITIONAL PROJECT: УSETTING UP OF A TURISTIC PENSION WITH 20 PLACES: SC TEONELIS AGROTURISM SRLФ
Autor(ii): MARIANA RODICA TIRLEA
Rezumat: The strategically investments decisions determine the structure of the company dues and directly influence their liquidation degree. The global analyze of the investment is very important to have in view and to achieve the major objective of company value
Cuvinte cheie: investment; the investment decision; initially investment expenses; the financial actualization rate; cash flow
Cod JEL: G
Paginatia: 435-439
Titlul Lucrarii: THE MODELING OF CERTAIN TAX ADMINISTRATION OPTIONS
Autor(ii): Vintilescu Belciug Adrian, Balan(Corches) Lacramioara
Rezumat: How big will be the receipts in budgetary execution? Lower? Bigger? Referring to last year, is the situation better? How much will the receipts be next month? These are questions which flow inevitably in the end of each month, especially in times of econ
Cuvinte cheie: tax administration, ARMA process , Forecasts of Budget , budget
Cod JEL: H68
Paginatia: 440-444
Titlul Lucrarii: BUILD-UP MODEL AS A DISCOUNT RATE FOR A PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT
Autor(ii): Visinescu Sorin
Rezumat: In this paper the author presents the build-up method as a discount rate for estimating a private sector investment, focusing on the rigorously estimation of the various risk premiums. The latter part presents an equity financed investment project launch
Cuvinte cheie: discount rate, build-up model, capital budgeting, risk premium, country risk, cash flow
Cod JEL: G31
Paginatia: 445-450
Titlul Lucrarii: THE IMPROVEMENT OF ROMANIAN LOCAL PUBLIC FINANCES MANAGEMENT AS A EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRY USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Autor(ii): Voinea Gheorghe, Rusu (Chelaru) Elena
Rezumat: Romania makes big efforts to implement information society in public administration creating the possibility of paying local taxes by individuals and legal entities using the Internet. eTax and Virtual Window to Pay represent a fundamental sea change in t
Cuvinte cheie: local public finances management, ICT, eTax, Virtual Window to Pay, European Union
Cod JEL: H7, H83
Paginatia: 451-456
Titlul Lucrarii: EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR THE ROMANIAN BANKING SECTOR: THE CAAMPL APPROACH
Autor(ii): Albulescu Claudiu Tiberiu, Coroiu Sorina Ioana
Rezumat: In the present study we intend to build an early warning system based on the banking ratingsТ deterioration, by means of the CAAMPL method. This technique supposes to identify the credit institutions the most exposed to risks. The analyzed period for the
Cuvinte cheie: financial stability, early warning systems, CAAMPL ratings, Romanian banking system
Cod JEL: G01, G21, G24
Paginatia: 458-466
Titlul Lucrarii: THE FINANCIAL CRISIS IMPACT ON ETHICAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Autor(ii): Barbu Teodora Cristina, Boitan Iustina Alina
Rezumat: Into the broad context of the ethical behavior topic in economy, outlined mainly during the last two decades, the appearance of ethical banking was an event with a particular social, economic and competitive incidence. Banking ethics had become an imperat
Cuvinte cheie: ethical bank; sustainability indices; ethical financial products; financial crisis; data envelopment analysis
Cod JEL: C14, G21
Paginatia: 467-473
Titlul Lucrarii: ROLE OF INFORMATION IN ADOPTION OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS ON CAPITAL MARKET
Autor(ii): Barna Flavia, Danuletiu Adina Elena, Mura Petru Ovidiu
Rezumat: Keeping information is a hard thing to do nowadays, mostly because of the development of communication and informational technology. An individual can hardly administer the huge amount of information heТs being bombarded with and that exceed his capacity
Cuvinte cheie: investorТs attitude, investing strategy, informational asymmetry, capital market.
Cod JEL: G11, G12, G14
Paginatia: 474-479
Titlul Lucrarii: SOME ASPECTS ABOUT THE REAL MEASURE OF FOREIGN BANKSТ PENETRATION IN ROMANIA. AN APPROACH IN TERMS OF FOREIGN, INTERNATIONAL AND LOCAL CLAIMS
Autor(ii): Daniel BADULESCU
Rezumat: Romanian banking system experienced, especially after 1996, a constant growth of foreign capitalТs involvement, either directly, in the form of banks located in Romania, or indirectly, in the form of foreign claims. We will compute the broad penetration m
Cuvinte cheie: Romania, foreign banks, broad and narrow measure
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 480-486
Titlul Lucrarii: FDI IN ROMANIAN BANK SECTOR – THE PRESENCE OF FOREIGN BANKS
Autor(ii): Daniel BADULESCU
Rezumat: Romanian bank system experienced, especially after 1996, a constant growth of foreign capitalТs involvement, either directly, in the form of banks located in Romania, or indirectly, in the form of foreign claims. In this paper we analyse the phisical pres
Cuvinte cheie: Romania, foreign banks, capital origin, main banks
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 487-492
Titlul Lucrarii: THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION
Autor(ii): Beju Daniela Georgeta, Fat Codruta Maria, Filip Angela Maria
Rezumat: As a result of the financial market globalization during the last two decades, the conventional barriers between financial activities have diminished. This led to the emergence of financial holdings that operate both in the banking sector and on the stock
Cuvinte cheie: models of prudential supervision, consolidated supervision, traditional supervision, central bank
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 493-498
Titlul Lucrarii: MODELS OF BANKING RISKS MANAGEMENT
Autor(ii): Bente Corneliu Cristian
Rezumat: Banking risks management as a fundamental element of banking management aims at diminishing as much as possible the negative impact of risk factors, at minimizing losses by expenditures cut-off and maximizing direct and transferred influxes, changing the
Cuvinte cheie: model, insurance, risk
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 499-503
Titlul Lucrarii: THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROMANIAN BANKING SECTOR AFTER ROMANIA JOINED THE EUROPEAN UNION IN ADDITION TO THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
Autor(ii): Bucur Iulia Andreea
Rezumat: The status of member state of European Union as well as RomaniaТs assuming of economic and monetary adhesion at the horizon of the 2014 suppose certain mutations at the level of banking system as dominant component of romanian financial system, reason for
Cuvinte cheie: banking sector, credit, deposit, interest, global financial crisis
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 504-508
Titlul Lucrarii: LIMITS OF ECB MONETARY POLICIES ON ADJUSTING MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS
Autor(ii): Capraru Bogdan, Ihnatov Iulian Romeo
Rezumat: : In this paper we intend to highlight the limits of ECB in managing the macroeconomic shocks in the Euro zone. We consider that in the last months the ECB monetary policy rate loses its effectiveness and, consequently, should be offset by other measures
Cuvinte cheie: inflation, Euro zone, European Central Bank, monetary policy, macroeconomic shock
Cod JEL: E52, E58
Paginatia: 509-514
Titlul Lucrarii: COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPARENCY POLICIES PERSUADED BY THE CENTRAL BANKS IN ORDER TO REACH THE RESPONSABILITY REQUIREMENTS
Autor(ii): Ciobanu (Sireteanu) Elena
Rezumat: Through the past decades, there has been a deep transformation in central bankТs communication strategy then the previous ones when their intentions regarding the monetary policy and the fallowing proceedings where shrouded in secrecy. These days, nearly
Cuvinte cheie: the central bankТs communication, monetary policy transparency, functional independence, credibility
Cod JEL: E52, E58
Paginatia: 515-519
Titlul Lucrarii: IMPACT OF FINANCIAL CRISIS UPON THE ROMANIAN CAPITAL MARKET AND PROPOSED MEASURES FOR ITS RELAUNCHING
Autor(ii): Corduneanu Carmen, Milos Laura Raisa
Rezumat: Having in consideration that the entire world has changed itself in a globalized economy, characterized by a more and more integrated and connected financial system, it becomes pretty difficult that a financial crisis from a certain economy not to be spre
Cuvinte cheie: capital market, financial crisis, financing alternatives
Cod JEL:
Paginatia: 520-526
Titlul Lucrarii: THE CAPITAL FLOWS IMPACT ON THE STABILITY OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
Autor(ii): Coroiu Sorina Ioana, Albulescu Claudiu Tiberiu
Rezumat: Capital account liberalization represents a frequent decision taken by the emergent countries in their integration process to the global economy. For the European Union members states, this is a necessary measure. If the capital flows assures the necessar
Cuvinte cheie: financial stability, capital flows, transsmition channels of vulnerabilities, central bank.
Cod JEL: E58, F21, F36.
Paginatia: 527-532
Titlul Lucrarii: BANK RISKS AND PERFORMANCE
Autor(ii): CUCOSEL CONSTANTIN
Rezumat: The quality of warranties is appreciated based on the extent to which these warranties can cover the credit, as well as on their nature and legal character. Depending on the nature of the warranties, each bank takes into account their own percentages in a
Cuvinte cheie: financial performances, bank risk, standards, debt service
Cod JEL: G
Paginatia: 533-536
Titlul Lucrarii: QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN BANKING SYSTEM
Autor(ii): Dinculescu Elena Silvia, Micuda Ion Dan
Rezumat: Quality management banking perspective is extremely interesting, from the point of view of the activities specific, and of the permanent area competition improvement. Banks being aware of the quality problems also lead to the appearance and requirement of
Cuvinte cheie: Competition, Received quality, Expected quality
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 537-540
Titlul Lucrarii: CORRELATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE CREDIT PORTFOLIO
Autor(ii): Ganea Tudor Alexandru, Postole Anca Mirela, Ciobanasu Marilena
Rezumat: Combining risks does not follow the usual aritmethical rules, as it is the case with incomes. Totalling up two risks, each equalling 2, does not always have 4 as a result. The sum is usually smaller, due to diversification. The correlation-based calculati
Cuvinte cheie: correlations, credit portfolio
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 541-547
Titlul Lucrarii: THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANKТS MONETARY POLICY UNDER GLOBALIZATION
Autor(ii): Hetes Roxana, Crasneac Alexandru
Rezumat: Globalization has fundamentally changed many areas of modern society, such as media, culture, politics and, even more, modern finance. National financial systems have become inter-dependent and moved towards an integrated financial system on a world level
Cuvinte cheie: globalization, central bank, monetary policy, price stability, inflation
Cod JEL: F42, F36, F33
Paginatia: 548-551
Titlul Lucrarii: EXCHANGE RATES AND VOLATILITY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: A TEST FOR UNCOVERED INTEREST PARITY
Autor(ii): HOROBEŢ Alexandra Lavinia, DUMITRESCU Sorin-Adrian, DUMITRESCU Dan-Gabriel
Rezumat: At times of heightened global capital market volatility, high-yielding currencies tend to depreciate, while low-yielding currencies tend to serve as aÐśsafe heavenaÐť. We present the results of a test for Uncovered Interest Parity for selected European cu
Cuvinte cheie: Exchange rates, Volatility, Central and Eastern Europe, Uncovered interest parity, Financial crisis
Cod JEL: F31
Paginatia: 552-557
Titlul Lucrarii: THE EURO AND FINANCIAL MARKETS
Autor(ii): Huludet Simona Mihaela
Rezumat: Adopting the euro eliminate the currency risk within the Euro Area. In principle, therefore, the ones that save should not worry about the place where the securities were issued, so long as they are issued in euro and those who lend can explore the whole
Cuvinte cheie: financial markets, the single market, bonds, shares, Euro Zone
Cod JEL: G15
Paginatia: 558-562
Titlul Lucrarii: UPGRADING OF INDICATORS WHICH QUANTIFY THE RISKS AND DIMENSION THE CREDITS AS A RESULT OF CREDIT CRISIS
Autor(ii): Ilie Dragos, Bica Elena
Rezumat: The credit crisis has generated a lack of liquidities at the whole national economy level which finaly will lead to decapitaliations among the economic agents and the banks. Under these conditions the financing of the capitalization process gets new capac
Cuvinte cheie: capitalization, non-financial aspects, economic performance, SWOT analysis
Cod JEL: G10 G21
Paginatia: 563-568
Titlul Lucrarii: THE IMPACT OF CAPITAL INTERDEPENDENCE ON THE FINANCING OF NATIONAL ECONOMY CAPITALIZATION
Autor(ii): Ilie Dragos
Rezumat: The capital interdependence has contributed to the amplification of negative effects of the present credit crisis. This thing has been felt both at the economic agent level and at the banking level. The effects of the credit crisis have emphasized the fal
Cuvinte cheie: group, false capitalization, unique debtor, audit, balance
Cod JEL: G21 G32
Paginatia: 569-573
Titlul Lucrarii: FINANCING OF ROMANIAN ECONOMY UNDER CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS IMBALANCE
Autor(ii): Istrate Luminita Gabriela
Rezumat: Financial system represents the engine of the economy. Any disequilibrium of this has an impact on the whole economy. Lately, in spite of the firm interventions of authorities, the feeling of distrust of the investors persists, thing that makes more seg
Cuvinte cheie: financial markets and monetary evolution , exchange rate , interest of monetary politic
Cod JEL: D53 ,E50, G00 ,G20
Paginatia: 574-580
Titlul Lucrarii: THE WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC CRISIS VS. THE QUALITY OF THE LOANS PORTFOLIO IN THE ROMANIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Autor(ii): Iuga Iulia, Socol Adela
Rezumat: Traditionally, banks conduct standard credit evaluation such as credit scoring following the receipt of loan request and make the accept/reject decision accordingly. The major cause of the serious banking problems continues to be closely related to: the s
Cuvinte cheie: non-performing loans, quality of the portfolioТs credits, risk, causes.
Cod JEL: G21, G24
Paginatia: 581-586
Titlul Lucrarii: IMPLIED VOLATILITY ON THE ROMANIAN OPTIONS MARKET Ц DIFFERENCES AND COMMON FEATURES WITH THE DEVELOPED EUROPEAN MARKETS
Autor(ii): Juhasz Jacint, Kovacs Imola
Rezumat: The implied volatility of an option contract is the volatility implied by the market price of the option based on an option pricing model, in this case the Black-Scholes model. The model assumes that the price of an option follows a geometric Brownian mot
Cuvinte cheie: financial options, implied volatility, volatility smile, volatility skew, term structure of volatility, volatility surface, Black-Scholes model
Cod JEL: G13, G14
Paginatia: 587-592
Titlul Lucrarii: OPERATIONAL BANKING RISK MANAGEMENT Ц RESEARCH PERFORMED AT THE ROMANIAN COMMERCIAL BANK
Autor(ii): Matis Eugenia – Ana
Rezumat: The main objective of this research is to provide a detailed perspective of the operational risk in the case of commercial bank. The research is based on the main regulations and procedures in the field of the operational banking risk, and it presents the method commercial banks use to manage operational risk The case study presents the results of the research performed at the Romanian Commercial Bank, Cluj County Branch, with examples of operational risk management. Both from the theoretical approach and the description off operational banking risk quantification, the results of this
study emphasize the importance of operational banking risk measurement and the identification of major issues that need improvement.
Cuvinte cheie: operational, banking, risk, research, management
Cod JEL: G00, G21, E50, M19
Paginatia: 593-597
Titlul Lucrarii: THE IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL STABILITY REPORTS FOR THE CENTRAL BANKSТ FINANCIAL STABILITY FUNCTION
Autor(ii): Miru Oana, Hetes Roxana
Rezumat: One of the obvious signs of increased interest in financial stablity is the growing number of countries that publish financial stability reports (FSRs). These reports offer an image on the way that Central Banks deal with the financial sector stability, h
Cuvinte cheie: stability, Financial Stability Report, objectives, instruments
Cod JEL: G10, G20, E58
Paginatia: 598-603
Titlul Lucrarii: ASSESSING SYSTEMIC RISK IN BANKING SYSTEMS
Autor(ii): Motocu Marius, Marginean Nicolae
Rezumat: Economists have tended to think of systemic risk in terms of financial institutions such as banks, and only infrequently in terms of financial markets. With the growth of disintermediation, in which companies can access capital-market funding without goin
Cuvinte cheie: systemic risk, credit risk models, stress testing banks, financial stability
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 604-609
Titlul Lucrarii: DETECTING REGIME SWITCHES IN THE EUR/RON EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY
Autor(ii): Necula Ciprian, Radu Alina-Nicoleta
Rezumat: In the present study we develop and implement a short term exchange rate forecasting methodology using dynamic confidence intervals based on GARCH processes and we analyze whether this methodology can be used to model a regime switch in the volatility of
Cuvinte cheie: conditional heteroskedasticity, regime switch, exchange rates, long memory
Cod JEL: C01, C15, C51, C87, E44, E47
Paginatia: 610-615
Titlul Lucrarii: RULES AND MEASURES FOR AVOIDING RISK IN THE CREDITING ACTIVITY
Autor(ii): PELECACI CRINA MARIA
Rezumat: The purpose of credit analysis is to avoid profit losses or business losses caused by bad debts, that is, by granting credits to customers who donТt pay off the loan or by failing to grant credits to potentially good customers.
Cuvinte cheie: bank cautiousness, credits, interest rates, insurable risk, uninsurable risk
Cod JEL: G
Paginatia: 616-620
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF ADMINISTRATION OF COMPANY RELATIONS WITH COMMERCIAL PARTNERS
Autor(ii): Pop Fanuta, Fat Codruta
Rezumat: The proper development of the activity of a company depends largely upon the way it administrates its relations with commercial partners (suppliers and clients), as they support the activity of exploitment, which is the main activity of the company. The q
Cuvinte cheie: clients, suppliers, negotiation power, partnership relations, receivables, debts, income, expenses, cashings, payments, indicators of activity, indicators of liquidity.
Cod JEL: G33, G39, L14, M40
Paginatia: 621-627
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ROLE OF THE FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AND THE CAPITAL MARKET IN THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE ROMANIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Autor(ii): Radulescu Magdalena
Rezumat: One of the most visible and most important effects for the stability of the financial system is the restructuring and the consolidation of the banking system, as main component, so that the credit institutions to meet the requirements of some functional b
Cuvinte cheie: privatization, banking system, restructuring, foreign direct investments
Cod JEL: G21, G32, G33, G34
Paginatia: 628-634
Titlul Lucrarii: CREDIT RISK IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS
Autor(ii): Ilie RÆ’?scolean, Gabriela Corina Slusariuc, Robert Szabo
Rezumat: The risks have always been the subject matter for banking companies. To define a banking activity as one for obtaining a profit it is necessary to take into account the risk factors. For most banks lending is the main banking operation. The risk can be es
Cuvinte cheie: credit, credit risk, the management of banking risks, the evaluation of credit risk, the world economic crisis, outstanding credits, bad credits, the methodology of the NBR, backlog, lei credits, foreign currency credits, credit repayment
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 635-639
Titlul Lucrarii: STOCK EXCHANGE MARKETS INTEGRATION Ц A CAUSE OF QUASI-SIMULTANEOUS TRANSMISSION OF FINANCIAL CRISIS
Autor(ii): SABAU-POPA CLAUDIA DIANA
Rezumat: Financial mondialization designate the enlargement movement and the opening of capital markets at a global level which began at the beginning of the Ñ–70s. Because of the capital markets integration, the economies are more and more exposed to the common im
Cuvinte cheie: stock exchange indexes, stock exchange markets integration, contagion phenomenon, financial crisis
Cod JEL: G15, F36
Paginatia: 640-644
Titlul Lucrarii: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SEPA CARDS FRAMEWORK (SINGLE EURO PAYMENTS AREA) ADOPTION IN ROMANIA
Autor(ii): Socol Adela, Briciu Sorin, Iuga Iulia
Rezumat: The study examines the actual status and the future application of Single Euro Payments Area SEPA Cards Framework, based on Romanian experience. The paper highlights the fact that there is no national card scheme in Romania and that the local cards market
Cuvinte cheie: Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) Cards Framework SCF, National card scheme, Challenges of the SCF implementation in Romania
Cod JEL: G21, F36, F55
Paginatia: 645-650
Titlul Lucrarii: ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN BET AND RASDAQ-C
Autor(ii): STEFANESCU RAZVAN, DUMITRIU RAMONA
Rezumat: This paper explores the dynamic relations between two indices of Romanian stock markets: BET and RASDAQ-C. The results of our analysis cannot strongly support the hypothesis of the cointegration between the two variables. A Vector Autoregression model rev
Cuvinte cheie: Romanian Stock Markets, Cointegration, Vector Autoregression, Granger Causality
Cod JEL: E44, C22, C32
Paginatia: 651-657
Titlul Lucrarii: RECENT TRENDS IN BANK CARD MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autor(ii): Stoica Ovidiu
Rezumat: The bank card is more and more common worldwide. From its beginning, it suffered profound transformations, that leaded to a modern product, alternative to cash money. Nowadays, the new technologies opens the road for offering high quality and flexible fin
Cuvinte cheie: cards, banks, competition, trends, technological challenges, European Union
Cod JEL: E42, G21
Paginatia: 658-662
Titlul Lucrarii: EXTERNAL FINANCIAL LOANS – A CHANCE FOR ROMANIA
Autor(ii): Marinela Tanascovici, Ionut Pandelica
Rezumat: In order to gradually align to the European Central Bank standards and provide a sustainable lending to the Romanian economy, aiming at the sectors with a development potential on a longer term, the Board of Directors of the national bank decided to reduc
Cuvinte cheie: external financial loans, economic growth, budget deficit, banks liabilities, minimum mandatory reserves
Cod JEL: E4
Paginatia: 663-667
Titlul Lucrarii: INTEGRATION DES MARCHES DE CAPITAL EUROPEENS – ASPECTS PRESENTS ET DE PERSPECTIVE
Autor(ii): Toma Orastean Ramona, Belascu Lucian
Rezumat: European financial market integration is an unfolding process and an economic fact that affect not only the countries involved but the whole world economy. The success of this process depends on many factors, various challenges and obstacles that have to
Cuvinte cheie: capital market, financial integration, Europe
Cod JEL: E44, G15
Paginatia: 668-673
Titlul Lucrarii: POLICIES OF THE COMMERCIAL BANKS LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT IN THE CRISIS CONTEXT
Autor(ii): Trenca Ioan, Paun Dragos
Rezumat: The article focuses on liquidity management in Commercial Banks, and presents the steps that a good management has to follow to ensure that the position of the bank is not put into jeopardy following a lack of liquidity. Different management decisions and
Cuvinte cheie: liquidity management, liquidity strategy, liquidity risk, liquidity risk exposure liquidity risk funding, currency strategy, liquidity planning procedures, alternative scenarios, liquidity crisis management
Cod JEL: E5, G2
Paginatia: 674-681
Titlul Lucrarii: ANALYSIS MODEL ON THE RELATION BETWEEN MACROECONOMICAL VARIABLE TENDENCIES AND COMERCIAL BANKТS CREDIT RISK
Autor(ii): Trenca Ioan, Benyovszki Anamaria
Rezumat: The main goal of this study is to apply a macroeconomic credit risk model which links a set of macroeconomic factors and industry-specific corporate sector default rates using Romanian data over the time period from 2002:2 to 2008:2. Using the modeled and
Cuvinte cheie: credit risk, industry-specific default rate, credit portfolio loss distribution
Cod JEL: E5, G2
Paginatia: 682-689
Titlul Lucrarii: INVESTOR SENTIMENT IN THE STOCK MARKET
Autor(ii): Turcan Ciprian Sebastian
Rezumat: The main thesis of this paper represents the importance and the effects that human behavior has over capital markets. It is important to see the link between the asset valuation and investor sentiment that motivate to pay for an asset a certain prices ove
Cuvinte cheie: Behavioral finance, Investor sentiment, УRandom walkФ pattern, Behavioral biases, Arbitrage, Abnormal return, Asset valuation
Cod JEL: G12, G14, G17, D81
Paginatia: 690-695
Titlul Lucrarii: PORTFOLIO RISK AND RETURN
Autor(ii): Turcan Radu Olimpiu Calin, Turcan Ciprian Sebastian
Rezumat: In this paper we will briefly present the main concepts and an application regarding the Portfolio Risk and Return. In the first part of the paper we will present some general theoretical concepts referring the theme, and in the second part, we presented
Cuvinte cheie: Portfolio, Optimal Portfolio, Portfolio Risk and Return
Cod JEL: G11, C61
Paginatia: 696-701
Titlul Lucrarii: RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR A BONDS PORTFOLIO
Autor(ii): Turcas Daniela Liliana
Rezumat: On the international capital markets there have been stated numerous strategies which have as main objective, in the process of selection and management of financial instruments such as bonds, to minimize the impact of the interest rate fluctuation risk o
Cuvinte cheie: credit risk, immunization, dedication, financial derivatives
Cod JEL: G11
Paginatia: 702-706
Titlul Lucrarii: CREDITING BY MEANS OF INTERMEDIARIES
Autor(ii): Vechiu Camelia, Morozan Cristian, Marin Carmen, Chifane Cristina
Rezumat: In an economy which is facing more and more the consequences of the international financial crisis, one should find solutions to answer the populationТs credit demands first and foremost. Since the banksТ crediting conditions have become harder, their cl
Cuvinte cheie: intermediary, nonbanking financial institution, credit broker, credit at the clientТs domicile
Cod JEL: G21
Paginatia: 707-710
Titlul Lucrarii: EVOLUTION OF THE ROMANIAN BANKING SYSTEM AFTER THE INTEGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autor(ii): VINT (TURKES) MIRELA CATALINA
Rezumat: The development of the banking system in Romania has been, these latest years, УspectacularФ, because of the credit quick dynamics maintained by a strong economic growth and the European integration prospect. The article presents the whole of the regulati
Cuvinte cheie: banking system, integration, financial indicator.
Cod JEL: G21, G0.
Paginatia: 711-716
Titlul Lucrarii: THE PERFORMANCE OF INVESTMENT FUNDS IN ROMANIA IN THE CONTEXT OF CRISIS
Autor(ii): Zapodeanu Daniela, Cociuba Mihail Ioan
Rezumat: Romania as an emergent country has an less develop stock markets which is strongly connected with the markets from Western Europe and the USA, so the Romanian Stock Market was one of the first market touch by the wave of financial crises. We analize th
Cuvinte cheie: stock market, EMH , investment fond, active investment, passive investment
Cod JEL: G11
Paginatia: 717-722
Titlul Lucrarii: THE LIMITS OF BASEL II ACCORD
Autor(ii): Zapodeanu Daniela, Gall Raluca Dorina
Rezumat: Even though the actual Basel II Settlement has many advantages like: more transparent and detailed bank information, the rating systems, the internal models of evaluation for risks, the three pillars which represent a whole, an equitable bank competition,
Cuvinte cheie: limits of Basel II, financial crisis, framework, risks evaluation
Cod JEL: G
Paginatia: 723-728
Titlul Lucrarii: IMPLICATIONS OF GOING CONCERN PRINCIPLE ON COMPANY BANKRUPTCY
Autor(ii): Achim Sorin Adrian, Moldovan Rucsandra Livia
Rezumat: In an attempt to select and comprise what has been said so far on the subject of accounting principles, we have chosen to address the going concern principle, explaining its reflection in a particular situation that a company could find itself into aÐУ ba
Cuvinte cheie: going concern assumption, bankruptcy, insolvency, accounting principles
Cod JEL: G33, M41
Paginatia: 730-735
Titlul Lucrarii: A STRATEGIC APPROACH OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Autor(ii): Almasan Alina Carmen, Grosu Corina
Rezumat: For a long time, management accounting has been used based on a predominantly technical approach which strictly aimed at computing the costs. Gradually, to the management accounting it has been added a decisional approach aimed at influencing the behaviou
Cuvinte cheie: management accounting, strategy, decision making process, long-term
Cod JEL: M41, M10
Paginatia: 736-741
Titlul Lucrarii: STUDY REGARDING THE IMPORTANCE OF ACCOUNTANCY INSIDE ORGANISATIONS
Autor(ii): Baltes Nicolae, Ciuhureanu Alina Teodora
Rezumat: The diversity of the accounting informational needs has determined the establishment of two representations of the same reality: an ДinternalФ representation Ц the managerial accounting Ц and an УexternalФ one Ц the financial accounting. From this perspec
Cuvinte cheie: accounting, financial, management
Cod JEL: M41, M10
Paginatia: 742-747
Titlul Lucrarii: AUDIT SAMPLING AND OTHER SELECTIVE TESTING PROCEDURES
Autor(ii): Banuta Mariana
Rezumat: The audit evidence can be obtained by applying specific techniques to all the items within an account balance or to a class of transactions (100% examination) or to a representative sample based on which conclusions that could be drawn concerning the who
Cuvinte cheie: audit, samples, audit evidence, selective testing procedures
Cod JEL: M41, M42
Paginatia: 748-752
Titlul Lucrarii: CONTRATS DE VENTE COMPORTANT UNE CLAUSE DE RESERVE DE PROPRIETE
Autor(ii): BENGESCU MARCELA, BENGESCU RALUCA
Rezumat: The present paper starts from the classic rule of the Fiscal Code, according to which the delivery operation is the transferring of the right to dispose as a real proprietor. In fact, the transmission of the goods from the seller to the buyer has as a dir
Cuvinte cheie: delivery, contract, property, accounting, fiscality
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 753-757
Titlul Lucrarii: GARANTIES DE BONNE ECECUTION
Autor(ii): BENGESCU MARCELA, DUMITRU MIHAELA
Rezumat: In this article we will analyze the relation between the nature of the contract and the economical entity management, taking as example the case of the contracts that provide the constitution of performance bonds. A number of three manners in which perfor
Cuvinte cheie: construction works, performance bonds, bank bonds, provisions for client liability
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 758-762
Titlul Lucrarii: APPROACHES CONCERNING ENVIRONMENT-RELATED INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL STATEMENTS
Autor(ii): Betianu Leontina
Rezumat: The constant deterioration of the environment and a series of ecological disasters increased the importance of environmental issues. The information shown in the annual financial statements enables the users to make informed decisions. Since the aÐЮenviro
Cuvinte cheie: environmental report, financial information, development durable
Cod JEL: Q56, M41
Paginatia: 763-769
Titlul Lucrarii: VOLUNTARY INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE Ц A NEW CHALLENGE FOR ROMANIAN COMPANIES
Autor(ii): Bogdan Victoria, Pop Cosmina Madalina, Popa Dorina Nicoleta
Rezumat: The majority of IFR and disclosure studies are focused on USA and European developed countries. Only a few studies have been carried on CEE countries. This paper examines the extent of voluntary internet financial reporting and disclosure of the Romanian
Cuvinte cheie: financial reporting, Internet, voluntary disclosure, listed companies
Cod JEL: M41, G10, G14
Paginatia: 770-778
Titlul Lucrarii: THE POLICY OF PRICES AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT IN SUBSTANTIATION OF PENETRATION STRATEGY IN NEW MARKET SEGMENTS
Autor(ii): Boghean Florin, Hlaciuc Elena, Boghean Camen, Danila Morosan Lucia
Rezumat: Pricing policy aims to determine the price of goods and services sold by the organization. These figures have an impact over the turnover that must be higher to the total expenses for the enterprise to make profits. Therefore, it is important to know the
Cuvinte cheie: corporate strategy, accounting information, the need of information, users of accountancyТs products
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 779-783
Titlul Lucrarii: MEASURING AND ASSESSMENT OF INTERNAL AUDIT’S EFFECTIVENESS
Autor(ii): Bota-Avram Cristina, Palfi Cristina
Rezumat: The evolution of internal auditing in the last period was a very dynamic one, being affected by the increasing attention for its role in corporate governance, especially because of its links with internal control and risk management systems. Internal audi
Cuvinte cheie: value added, internal audit’s effectiveness, qualitative methods, quantitative methods, balanced scorecard
Cod JEL: M21, M40, M42
Paginatia: 784-790
Titlul Lucrarii: STUDY CONCERNING THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE FOURTH DIRECTIVE AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FROM ROMANIA
Autor(ii): BOTEZ DANIEL, PRAVAT CRISTINA IONELA
Rezumat: The normative reference for accounting is, in Europe, the 4th Directive on the annual accounts of certain type of companies (78/660/EEC), issued in 1978 and revised in 2003 and 2006 (2006/46/EC). For Romania, integration to the European Union implies the
Cuvinte cheie: 4th Directive (78/660/EEC), Romanian accounting standards, harmonization, European Union
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 791-795
Titlul Lucrarii: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS REGARDING THE AMORTISATION OF NON CURRENT ASSETS IN A NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Autor(ii): Brabete Valeriu, Dragan Cristian
Rezumat: In Romania, starting from the RegulationaÐЩs requests (CE) no. 1606/2002 and the national regulations are obliged to apply the IFRS starting with 1st of January 2007 the entities whose immovable values, at the balance date, are admitted to the transaction
Cuvinte cheie: amortization, non current assets, accounting information, IAS-IFRS.
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 796-800
Titlul Lucrarii: THE MANAGEMENT ON BASES OF CENTERS BENEFIT-CONDITION PROFITABLE AN ACTIVITYS FORESTRY ENTITIES IN ROMANIA
Autor(ii): BREBAN LUDOVICA, ACHIM MONICA, BORLEA SORIN
Rezumat: The management on the basis of centerТs benefit represents a form of organization of management limited in time, to solve the complex, but clearly specified matters. The implication of accounting in administration of such problems is necessary in any d
Cuvinte cheie: Forestry entity, center of cost,center of benefit, expenses, earnings, budget
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 801-806
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES IN THE CONSISTENCY OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS
Autor(ii): Budacia Lucian Constantin Gabriel
Rezumat: The European accounting harmonization was one of the ways of European economic integration, provided by the Treaty of Rome, its results being mirrored in the comparability of the accounting practices and financial reporting of European companies and in th
Cuvinte cheie: european directives, accounting systems, accounting harmonization, European Union
Cod JEL: M40, M41, M48
Paginatia: 807-812
Titlul Lucrarii: FORECASTING IN ACCOUNTING Ц IN THE CONTEXT OF A EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL APPROACH
Autor(ii): Budacia Lucian Constantin Gabriel
Rezumat: A program (plan) is necessary for any activity, which program (plan) is a milestone, a reporting base. In these conditions, accounting through its instruments should cover the companyТs future, without being affected its essential function defined by its
Cuvinte cheie: accounting, forecasting, European Union, economy
Cod JEL: M40, M41, M48
Paginatia: 813-816
Titlul Lucrarii: OPINIONS ON ALLOCATION OF PROFIT CARRIED FORWARD TO DIVIDENDS
Autor(ii): Bunget Ovidiu-Constantin PhD
Rezumat: In our opinion, the allocation of profits carried forward to dividends complies with the legal requirements in this field, as long as these results arise from current profits of previous financial years. However, an adverse aspect for companies is related
Cuvinte cheie: result carried forward, dividends, general meeting of shareholders, dividend tax
Cod JEL: 41
Paginatia: 817-821
Titlul Lucrarii: LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING APPROACHES OF FRANCHISING OPERATIONS
Autor(ii): Burtescu Claudia
Rezumat: Franchise, as a form of marketing goods and services, meets an emphasized extension due to the multiple advantages for the parts involved in the transaction, but also for the economies in their economical, social and fiscal plans. In specialty literature
Cuvinte cheie: franchisor, beneficiary, franchise network, royalty, price of the franchise
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 822-826
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ACCOUNTING RESULT BETWEEN THE PROFITABILITY INFORMATION AND THE LIQUIDITY INFORMATION OF THE ENTERPRISE
Autor(ii): Burtescu Claudia, Drila Gherghina
Rezumat: An enterprise can have economic performance, but may end as a result of the financial deficit of liquidity. Between the beneficiary capacity and liquidity there is no mechanical relationship. In the practice of enterprises it is not sufficient to follow o
Cuvinte cheie: accounting result, liquidity, treasury, self financing capacity, overall surplus of treasury
Cod JEL: M40
Paginatia: 827-831
Titlul Lucrarii: RESEARCH CONCERNING TANATOGENESIS IN THE ROMANIAN ACCOUNTANCY: THE CASE OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Autor(ii): Calu Daniela, Olimid Lavinia, Dumitru Madalina
Rezumat: Tanatogenesis represents the Уstudy of signs, conditions, causes and nature of deathФ. We borrow this concept from biology and try to test it for the Romanian public entities. We chose to search
this area because a major change in the accounting system wa
Cuvinte cheie: tanatogenesis, accounting regulation, accounting history, changes of accounting concepts, changes of accounting practices
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 832-837
Titlul Lucrarii: TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE (TBL) REPORTING aÐУ NEW PERFORMANCE REPORTING TOOLS IN A KNOWLEDGE BASED MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Autor(ii): CARAIANI ChiraĹŁa, GUĹЮE Gina Raluca, LUNGU Camelia Iuliana, COLCEAG Florian
Rezumat: The human society is starting to react, in an attempt to reduce the negative consequences of the ecological crisis. The most comprehensive view on corporate reporting is based on the sustainable development concept and combines three performance-reporting
Cuvinte cheie: Triple Bottom Line Reporting, Sustainable Performance Reporting, Knowledge-based Management
Cod JEL: M 40, M 48, Q 51, Q 56, Q 57
Paginatia: 838-843
Titlul Lucrarii: STUDY REGARDING THE ETHICS AND CREATIVITY IN THE FINANCIAL-ACCOUNTING ACTIVITY
Autor(ii): Ciuhureanu Alina Teodora, Balteş Nicolae
Rezumat: The study was based on a scientific research, investigation type, applied on a 110 organisationsТ sample. The essential objectives consist of knowing the level in which financial-accounting professionals apply the professional ethicsТ standards; outlining
Cuvinte cheie: creativity, ethics, financial-accounting activity, fraud
Cod JEL: M41, L84
Paginatia: 844-849
Titlul Lucrarii: IN-HOUSE VS. OUTSOURCING IN ACCOUNTING
Autor(ii): Ciuraru-Andrica Cristina
Rezumat: To keep all out from the strangersТ view was Дthe appanageФ of the communist system that spread over the entire society. But, once it was eliminated, the society started to reveals it ДsecretsФ and that was extended over the companies too. So they have be
Cuvinte cheie: in-house accounting, outsourcing accounting, outsourcing companies
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 850-854
Titlul Lucrarii: THE QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING DATA Ц AN ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENT
Autor(ii): Cozma Ighian Diana
Rezumat: The large variety of uses that accounting products take, as well as their wide range of informational needs require that certain criteria be established, with regards to the quality of accounting data, and these criteria must be fully met. The concept of
Cuvinte cheie: qualitative characteristics, financial statements, IASB, FASB
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 855-859
Titlul Lucrarii: HISTORICAL COST VERSUS FAIR VALUE
Autor(ii): Cozma Ighian Diana
Rezumat: The current process of accounting globalization is based mainly on the concept of just value. This concept has been the source of vivid debates with regards to its meaning in contemporary accountancy, both in theory and in practice. The increased importan
Cuvinte cheie: historical cost, fair value, valuation, accounting system
Cod JEL: M 41
Paginatia: 860-865
Titlul Lucrarii: THE FINANCIAL SITUATION WITHIN HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMIES
Autor(ii): Cuc Lavinia Denisia, Pantea Mioara Florina
Rezumat: The present paper contains not only a general view on the inflation phenomenon, but also a presentation of its influence on the currency and non-currency elements present in the financial references. Reassessment is proposed as being the necessary operat
Cuvinte cheie: reassessment, purchasing power, fair value, value, reality
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 866-871
Titlul Lucrarii: TAX OPTIMIZATION THROUGH TRANSFER PRICING, COMMON AND MANIPULATIVE PRACTICE
Autor(ii): Cuzdriorean Dan Dacian, Jurcau Anca Sabina
Rezumat: This paper is about how multinational enterprises choose transfer prices in the presence of differential corporate income tax rates. A transfer prince is a value placed on the goods which are traded between divisions of an organization. We review and exte
Cuvinte cheie: transfer pricing, tax optimization, tax reduction
Cod JEL: H21, M41
Paginatia: 872-876
Titlul Lucrarii: CONSIDERATIONS ON THE FAIR VALUE OF REVENUES RECOGNIZED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Autor(ii): Deaconu Adela, Nistor Cristina, Cuzdriorean Dan
Rezumat: This paper approaches a frequently discussed subject in the context of the current global economic crisis, namely the fair value. The accounting concept, which implies that entities Ц in a different degree from one accounting system to another Ц should re
Cuvinte cheie: fair value, revenues, discounted value
Cod JEL: M40, M41
Paginatia: 877-882
Titlul Lucrarii: SOLUTIONS FOR MEASURING THE FAIR VALUE OF THE WORKFORCE
Autor(ii): Deaconu Adela
Rezumat: For the past decades International Accounting Standards and other Anglo-Saxon standards, for example the American ones, had promoted fair value as a valuation basis for the elements of the financial statements. Thus, the quality of the financial informati
Cuvinte cheie: fair value, workforce, employee benefits, share options
Cod JEL: M40, M41
Paginatia: 883-887
Titlul Lucrarii: CONSIDERATIONS ON THE EXTENT TO FISCAL POLICY INTRODUCED BY GEO 34/2009
Autor(ii): DIACONU CATALIN STEFAN, SUIU ION
Rezumat: Recently there was published an emergency order to introduce new measures in fiscal policy. Chapter V of this ordinance provides for a series of amendments to the Fiscal Code and Fiscal Procedural Code, as follows: Changes on tax on profit; Tax Changes
Cuvinte cheie: Keywords: flat-rate tax, flat rate, taxpayers, fiscal period.
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 888-891
Titlul Lucrarii: THE JURIDICAL SYSTEM OF THE PAWN HOUSES
Autor(ii): DIACONU ELENA, DIACONU CATALIN STEFAN
Rezumat: The present paper called the judical system and the accountancy of the pawn houses was drawn up as a wish of clearing up some things connected to the judicial, the accountancy and the taxation system of the pawn houses. The activity developed by these ent
Cuvinte cheie: Key words: pawn, security contract, loan, interest commission.
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 892-898
Titlul Lucrarii: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKS IN US, UK AND ROMANIA
Autor(ii): Dobroteanu Camelia Liliana, Dobroteanu Laurentiu, Raileanu Adriana – Sofia
Rezumat: The corporate governance continues to be a challenging topic in international debates agenda, particularly in the current context of financial global crises. Even though companies in financial distress operate globally, corporate governance regulations ar
Cuvinte cheie: corporate governance, governance structures, governance models, governance codes
Cod JEL: M19
Paginatia: 899-905
Titlul Lucrarii: A SEMIOLOGIC APPROACH TO AUDIT EXPECTATIONS GAP
Autor(ii): Dobroteanu Laurentiu, Dobroteanu Camelia Liliana, Ciolpan Daniela
Rezumat: Audit expectations gap (AEG) is one of the most debated phenomena animating the international scientific research scene. The volume of papers focused on defining the AEG concept, examining its determinants, implications, and mechanisms to minimize the gap
Cuvinte cheie: audit expectation gap, audit research, auditors, perceptions
Cod JEL: M42
Paginatia: 906-912
Titlul Lucrarii: CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING THE IMPROVEMENT OF COSTS CALCULATION THROUGH TARGET COSTING METHOD
Autor(ii): Dragomirescu Simona Elena, Solomon Daniela Cristina
Rezumat: Target costing represents a cost accountancy concept, developed and used even from the 70Тs by Japanese enterprises, having on its basis another manner of regarding the relationship between costs and prices than the traditional one. As against the traditi
Cuvinte cheie: target costing, standard cost, control
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 913-918
Titlul Lucrarii: THE STATE OF PRINCIPAL MATTERS CONCERNING THE COMMITMENTS’ ACCOUNTING SYSTEM WITHIN THE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN ROMANIA
Autor(ii): Dragu Gabi Georgiana, Calin Anca
Rezumat: Throughout this work, the improvements brought by OMPF (Order of the Ministry of Public Finance) 1792/2002 for the approval of the methodological Norms are presented, with regards to the employment, liquidation, enactment and payment of public institution
Cuvinte cheie: Commitment credits, multiannual actions, commitment creits, budget, the commitments’, reflection within the financial states’ annexes
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 919-924
Titlul Lucrarii: ISSUES CONCERNING ACCOUNTING AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ACTIVITIES
Autor(ii): Dragan Cristian, Brabete Valeriu
Rezumat: This work was this way designed so that there were raised peculiarities of the tourism and the influence over accounting organization, starting from the premise that the specific features tourist has significant implications on the production of accountin
Cuvinte cheie: tourism, features, international tourism, accounting information
Cod JEL: M 41
Paginatia: 925-930
Titlul Lucrarii: IFRS 8 Ц OPERATING SEGMENTS
Autor(ii): DUMBRAVA PARTENIE, Sucala Lucia, BOCHIS LEONICA, BREBAN LUDOVICA
Rezumat: Segment reporting in accordance with IFRS 8 will be mandatory for annual financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The standards replaces IAS 14, Segment Reporting, from that date. The objective of IFRS 8 is to require
Cuvinte cheie: : operating segments, reporting of financial information, reportable segments,chief operating decision maker (CODM
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 931-935
Titlul Lucrarii: DOCTRINAL AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING ASPECTS REGARDING INSOLVENT ECONOMIC ENTITIES
Autor(ii): DUMVRAVĂ PARTENIE, RĂCHISAN PAULA RAMONA, BERINDE SORIN, HORJA IOANA MONICA
Rezumat: The restructuring of economic entities is a phenomenon specific to market economy but highly evidenced in the context of the economic-financial crisis, particularly when the effects of the crisis manifest at a global scale. Thus, the phenomenon became sig
Cuvinte cheie: restructuring, dissolution, liquidation, principles, accounts
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 936-941
Titlul Lucrarii: THE TARIFF WITHIN SURGERY MEDICAL SERVICES. WHICH HOSPITAL COSTS?
Autor(ii): Dumitru Graziella Corina, Ristea Mihai
Rezumat: Nowadays, as well as in the commercial sector, a sanitary unit must know its costs in order to be competitive, no matter her status. Although these ones can be approached in many perspectives, three classifications are possible from the point of view of t
Cuvinte cheie: hospital costs, tangible costs, intangible costs, decease costs, future costs
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 942-947
Titlul Lucrarii: LA NORME INTERNATIONALE DТINFORMATION FINANCIERE POUR LES PETITES ET MOYENNES ENTIT¦S : QUELLES OPPORTUNITES POUR UN PAYS EN TRANSITION ?
Autor(ii): Feleaga Liliana, Feleaga Niculae, Sandu Raluca, Avram Viorel
Rezumat: In 2002, the European Parliament decided that, starting January 1, 2005, EU public companies should report on their consolidated accounts based on a unique body of financial reporting standards. The decision was bound to affect also the new EU members. Al
Cuvinte cheie: IFRS; petites et moyennes entitйs; Europйanisation de la comptabilitй; pays en transition
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 948-953
Titlul Lucrarii: QUELQUES PROPOS SUR LA REFORME COMPTABLE. LE CAS DE LA ROUMANIE
Autor(ii): Feleaga Niculae, Feleaga Liliana, Sandu Raluca, Avram Viorel
Rezumat: Accounting appears to develop in different ways, depending on the context and its specific needs, based essentially on the Darwinian principle : the useful accounting survived (Alexander, Nobes, 2001). Our research is basically a discussion of this positi
Cuvinte cheie: lТeuropйanisation de la comptabilitй, rйforme dТordre quantitatif, convergences comptables internationales
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 954-959
Titlul Lucrarii: ECONOMIC ENTITIES FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING DIAGNOSIS
Autor(ii): Victoria Firescu, Jenica Popescu, Marian Taicu
Rezumat: The diagnosis of the functions of the company consists in the accumulation of the assessments of the quality of each function on which the respective company is structured. The most often diagnosis technique is the SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Op
Cuvinte cheie: financial diagnosis,indicators, assessment
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 960-965
Titlul Lucrarii: STUDY REGARDING THE ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN THE CONTEXT OF RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS
Autor(ii): GROSANU ADRIAN, RĂCHISAN PAULA RAMONA
Rezumat: The organization on responsibility centers has lately become a generalized practice inside small and medium economic enterprises. Thus it made necessary the adaptation of management accounting to the new requirements. Introducing effective management by o
Cuvinte cheie: management accounting, responsibility centers, transfer prices, statistical results, survey
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 966-972
Titlul Lucrarii: BALANCE SHEET EVALUATION OF TANGIBLE ASSETS. GENERAL OR ALTERNATIVE RULES Ц REEVALUATION?
Autor(ii): Gurău Mariana, Tudorache Saveta, Bratu Anca
Rezumat: For subsequent to initial recognition evaluation, an entity could choose one of the following models: model of determining cost or model of re-evaluation called by accountancy regulation, OFMP 1752/2005, alternative rules of evaluation. In conformity wit
Cuvinte cheie: evaluation, tangible assets, historic cost, re-evaluation, right value
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 973-978
Titlul Lucrarii: INNOVATIONS IN SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING BASED ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF STAKEHOLDERSТ INFORMATION NEEDS
Autor(ii): GUSE Gina Raluca, CARAIANI Chirata, DASCALU Cornelia, LUNGU Camelia Iuliana
Rezumat: Starting form the accounting status as a social and institutional practice and the economic role of financial reporting, the paper addresses the issue of social and environmental accounting and reporting regulation. We propose an analysis of the main rep
Cuvinte cheie: social and environmental reporting, voluntary disclosure, regulation, shareholder value, stakeholder value, risk
Cod JEL: M 40, M 48, Q 51, Q 56, Q 57
Paginatia: 979-985
Titlul Lucrarii: PRESENTATION OF SUBSIDIES IN THE FINANCIAL REPORTS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES aÐУ NECESSITY AND IMPORTANCE
Autor(ii): HaĹŁegan Camelia-Daniela, Imbrescu Carmen-Mihaela, Megan Ovidiu-Octavian
Rezumat: This paper approaches theoretical problems regarding the definition and the types of subsidies according to the European Directives and the International Accounting Standards. The paper presents the accounting treatment of subsidies, the accounting polici
Cuvinte cheie: subsidies, financial reports, accounting, presentation, disclosure
Cod JEL: M 41
Paginatia: 986-990
Titlul Lucrarii: CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION IN EUROPE – COMPETITIVENESS AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
Autor(ii): Hlaciuc Elena, Socoliuc Marian
Rezumat: The competitiveness is one of the priorities aspects of national economies and the entire EU for the coming years. As is known, the competition, with particular reference to the services area, is a topic of great timeliness, lack of political, trade or e
Cuvinte cheie: accounting profession, professional ethics, competitiveness, European legislation
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 991-994
Titlul Lucrarii: OVERVIEW OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTS IN EUROPE
Autor(ii): HOLBAN ONCIOIU IONICA
Rezumat: Today, the potential environmental impacts of their decisions and the economic implications of changes is analyze in the academic and business circles. The economic accounts have been established to provide policymakers with key national economic indicato
Cuvinte cheie: enviromental accounts, crisis, economy
Cod JEL: H21, H32.
Paginatia: 995-998
Titlul Lucrarii: RESUMPTION AND DEVELOPMENT ON THE METHODS OF REGRESSIVE OR DEGRESSIVE DEPRECIATION
Autor(ii): ILINCUTA Lucian – Dorel, MARES Marius – Daniel, MARES Valerica
Rezumat: For a systematic allocation of the depreciation of an asset during its useful life can be used several methods of depreciation such as: the linear method, the method of reduction of the balance – regressive, progressive and accelerated and the method of p
Cuvinte cheie: Ageing, depreciation, the amortization method, the depreciation, amortization annuities share / rate depreciation, the value (net) accounts.
Cod JEL: B21; C81; F15; L14; M41
Paginatia: 999-1008
Titlul Lucrarii: PROCEDURES AND MECHANISMS FOR PREVENTION OF THE RISK OF FINANCIAL INSOLVENCY IN THE BANKING SYSTEM THROUGH THE USE OF RISK PROVISIONS
Autor(ii): Imbrescu Carmen-Mihaela, HaĹŁegan
Camelia-Daniela, Megan Ovidiu-Octavian
Rezumat: The paper addresses how the central bank put in place procedures and mechanisms for mandatory treatment of the risks the banking activity but also of the classification of loans and investments, the establishment, regulation and use of specific provisions
Cuvinte cheie: loans and investments, provisions for credit risk, insolvency
Cod JEL: M 41
Paginatia: 1009-1013
Titlul Lucrarii: MATERIALITY IN FINANCIAL AUDIT
Autor(ii): Luca Mihaela
Rezumat: One of the decisional factors of the opinion expressed in the report elaborated by the financial auditors is the ДmaterialityФ, element depending on the size of which is decided, at the end of the mission, taking into account a number of other aspects ass
Cuvinte cheie: materiality, materiality by value, materiality by nature, materiality by context, significant account, significant system, reference base, preliminary value, revised value, audit opinion
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 1014-1018
Titlul Lucrarii: THE MATHEMATICAL CONCEPT IN PROMOTING THE ACCOUNTANCY POWER KNOWLEDGE
Autor(ii): GHEORGHE LEPADATU
Rezumat: The account, the balance-sheet and the trial balance are the main accounting models based on the mathematical concept. By means of calculation and accounting models, based on the mathematical concept, the accounting has always ensured the registration and
Cuvinte cheie: mathematical concept, accounting history, accounting models, account, balance-sheet
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 1019-1024
Titlul Lucrarii: POSSIBILITIES OF USAGE THE COST INFORMATION BY THE MANAGEMENT
Autor(ii): GHEORGHE LEPADATU
Rezumat: The cost information should be considered tools for the creation of value at a lower cost. Also, this approach shows the ability of costs informational system to provide relevant information that serves several purposes, namely: their usage in financial a
Cuvinte cheie: cost, accounting management, fixed cost, variable cost
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 1025-1030
Titlul Lucrarii: FLEXIBLE BUDGETS – A CHALLENGE FOR ROMANIAN COMPANIES IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORTATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THERMAL ENERGY
Autor(ii): Matei Nicoleta Cristina, Tole Marin, Stoica Ivona
Rezumat: This paper presents the significance of the budgetary system for guiding the strategic planning of the activity of an economic agent, the control of performances obtained in a period of time by profit centers, and the economic unit as a whole. Given the r
Cuvinte cheie: prediction, flexible budget, transportation and distribution of thermal energy
Cod JEL: M4
Paginatia: 1031-1036
Titlul Lucrarii: ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF WEB DESIGN ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IAS / IFRS. AN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL APPROACH
Autor(ii): Mates Dorel, Socoliuc Marian, Hlaciuc Elena
Rezumat: Great think regarding the Internet is the speed with which it has penetrated into our daily lives. History of the Internet began in 1960 but only in the early’90 the Internet has evolved to the point that we see today. An open society means also the right
Cuvinte cheie: web design evaluation,recognition of web desing, accounting tretment of web design, international approach, national approach
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1037-1041
Titlul Lucrarii: SEARCHING FOR THE FAIR STORY BEHIND FAIR VALUE FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Autor(ii): Matis Dumitru, Bonaci Carmen Giorgiana
Rezumat: Our paper aims at telling the whole story where fair value accounting is concerned. Harsh criticism has been brought to this concept under current circumstances that motivated out research. Without arguing for fair value as something it is not, we briefly
Cuvinte cheie: Fair value accounting, standards setting bodies, financial crisis
Cod JEL: M40, M41
Paginatia: 1042-1048
Titlul Lucrarii: CONSIDERATIONS ON REORGANIZATION. A COMPARISON OF REORGANIZATION RATES IN EASTERN EUROPE
Autor(ii): Moldovan Rucsandra Livia, Achim Sorin Adrian
Rezumat: In our paper, we discuss reorganization from two points of view: its purpose and the choice between reorganization and liquidation, by reviewing the existing literature. After setting an appropriate theoretical base for interpretation, we focus on compari
Cuvinte cheie: reorganization rate, reorganization versus liquidation, Eastern Europe
Cod JEL: G33, K29
Paginatia: 1049-1054
Titlul Lucrarii: SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE CAPITAL COST OF THE ROMANIAN INSURERS IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL REPORTING UNDER GLOBAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Autor(ii): Lucian Munteanu
Rezumat: The current global financial crisis put the insurance industry at the cross-roads, as many other industries. In this study, we analyze the impact of the IFRS adoption in Romanian business milieu, and more specific, we focus on the insurance industry, whic
Cuvinte cheie: Convergence, Harmonization, Insurance Contracts, Capital Cost, IFRS 4, Current Exit Value
Cod JEL: M41, G22
Paginatia: 1055-1059
Titlul Lucrarii: HARMONISIERUNG DES JAHRESABSCHLUSSES
Autor(ii): Muresan Mariana Leontina, Ungureanu Camelia Alis, Fulop Melinda Timea
Rezumat: IAS 1 regulates the contents and layout bases of the financial statements. Financial statements addressees are those who cannot demand customized reports from the company for their own information needs. A complete financial statement includes the stateme
Cuvinte cheie: Jahresabschluss, Ergebnis, Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung, Bilanzierungsfehler
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1060-1066
Titlul Lucrarii: FROM THE HARMONIZATION NEED TO THE SPONTANEOUS ACCOUNTING HARMONIZATION
Autor(ii): Mustata Razvan V., Matis Dumitru
Rezumat: The issue of international accounting harmonization has achieved, mainly within the last decade, a significant dimension in the field of international accounting research. The main determinant factor for this state of the art is the process aiming at redu
Cuvinte cheie: Accounting diversity, accounting harmonization, measurement, spontaneous harmonization
Cod JEL: M40, M41
Paginatia: 1067-1071
Titlul Lucrarii: ARE ROMANIAN UNIVERSITIES PREPARING LEADERS IN ACCOUNTING?
Autor(ii): MUTIU Alexandra, TIRON TUDOR ADRIANA
Rezumat: In 2005, the Report on the Results of the Global Accounting Education Benchmarking Pilot Project, prepared by Phelps and Karreman, found that higher education institutions were not providing the leadership role necessary to close gaps in accounting educat
Cuvinte cheie: : accounting education, leadership in accounting, GAEB Report, accounting curricula
Cod JEL: I21
Paginatia: 1072-1078
Titlul Lucrarii: ECONOMIC RESEARCH, BETWEEN SCIENTIFC ACCOMPLISHMENT AND CURRENT REALITY
Autor(ii): Nistor Cristina Silvia
Rezumat: Scientific research is the cornerstone of the academic environment. Given this, it is interesting to establish the way in which economic research, especially accounting research, keeps up with the current reality both at the national and international lev
Cuvinte cheie: accounting research, conferences, themes, Romania
Cod JEL: M40
Paginatia: 1079-1084
Titlul Lucrarii: BY RECOGNITION FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. DIVERSITY AND PROBLEMATICS
Autor(ii): Oprea Margareta, Udrescu Iulian Mircea, Georgescu Livia
Rezumat: And our country has opted for a combination of the two assessment systems, but fair value is provided only for goods received for free (if economic). Accounting regulations in accordance with European directives require the use of fair value for financial
Cuvinte cheie: cash-flow, financial assets, recognition, market
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1085-1090
Titlul Lucrarii: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION IN BANKS – KEY ELEMENTS OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM – AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN ROMANIAN, AMERICAN AND CANADIAN MODELS OF CONTROL
Autor(ii): Palfi Cristina, Bota-Avram Cristina
Rezumat: The purpose of this paper is to focus on one of the most important aspect of the internal control in banking system – information and communication – trying to identify on which of the two well-known international models of control (COSO or CoCo) i
Cuvinte cheie: Information, Communication, COSO model, CoCo model, Romanian framework
Cod JEL: G21, M42
Paginatia: 1091-1096
Titlul Lucrarii: CANCELLATION OF A LEASING CONTRACT aÐУ EVALUATING THE ASSET REGAINED
Autor(ii): PAUNESCU MIRELA
Rezumat: The most recent financial crisis had many effects during the last year. Majority of the existing companies, worldwide, were harmfully influenced by it. More important, professions and economies were shocked by the crisis. Romania is no exception from the
Cuvinte cheie: Keywords: Finacial crisis, financial leasing, evaluate, fair value, cancellation of a leasing contract
Cod JEL: M41 F30
Paginatia: 1097-1100
Titlul Lucrarii: VECHICLES – ADJUSTED VAT AND THEIR ACCOUNTING VALUE
Autor(ii): PAUNESCU MIRELA
Rezumat: The most recent Romanian legislation set new rules for deducting VAT in case of vehicles. Also since 2007 there were some situation for fixed assets in which VAT was not to be deducted and, if it was deducted, was to be adjusted, starting with May 2009 V
Cuvinte cheie: carrying value, VAT, initial recognition, taxes, adjusting VAT, depreciation
Cod JEL: M41 H30 H32
Paginatia: 1101-1104
Titlul Lucrarii: ACCOUNTING Ц A SEMIOTIC PROCESS
Autor(ii): Patrut Vasile, Rotila Aristita, Ciuraru-Andrica Cristina, Luca Mihaela
Rezumat: The final product of accounting which is intended towards satisfying the informational needs of the various users is a component part of a semiotic communication process whose outcome is that the transmitted messages УbearФ in themselves knowledge/ inform
Cuvinte cheie: financial reporting, accounting communication, semiotic process
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 1105-1112
Titlul Lucrarii: USING MANAGEMENT CONTROL TO ALIGN ORGANIZATIONAL STARTEGIES AND TO MEASURE PERFORMANCES
Autor(ii): PETE STEFAN, POPA IRIMIE EMIL, VOLKAN ILDIKO REKA
Rezumat: Practice shows that, in order to improve internal and external communication, managers need to increase the request of information about their business administration. So, for this, they need a complementary system which assures them this kind of informat
Cuvinte cheie: management control, strategy, performance
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 1113-1117
Titlul Lucrarii: AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORTING
Autor(ii): Popa Adina, BLIDIĹЮEL RODICA RODICA, FARCANE NICOLETA
Rezumat: Business reporting trends in the last decades have put in the front line the importance of non-financial disclosure and the growing needs of the potential shareholders that expect any company in which they invest to meet certain minimum standards in terms
Cuvinte cheie: social responsibility, corporate reporting, voluntary disclosure
Cod JEL: M14, M41, M48, G38
Paginatia: 1118-1124
Titlul Lucrarii: STANDARDS, RULES OR PRINCIPLES BASED ACCOUNTING REGULATION
Autor(ii): Popa Dorina, Bogdan Victoria, Farcas Mariana
Rezumat: Some approaches in accounting regulation, found by us in the case of some European countries are successful compilations between the Anglo-Saxon regulation model and the European-continental model, as well as others are made up only on the continental mod
Cuvinte cheie: accounting regulation, standards, rules, principles, European countries
Cod JEL: M41, G14
Paginatia: 1125-1131
Titlul Lucrarii: ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF BENEFITS IN KIND
Autor(ii): Popescu Leonica, Popescu Lucian
Rezumat: From the salt portion of the Romanian soldier up to the concept of the Labour Code which consider that the salary is the remuneration of the persons working exclusively on a labour agreement relationship, its accounting have had to adapt even to the tax r
Cuvinte cheie: benefits in kind, social security contributions, monthly net salary income, taxable salary income, salary tax
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1132-1139
Titlul Lucrarii: FISCAL AND ACCOUNTANCY ASPECTS CONCERNING THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF INTRA-COMMUNITARIAN GOODS TRANSPORT
Autor(ii): PRAVAT IONELA CRISTINA, BOTEZ DANIEL
Rezumat: As general type of activity, transport is framed in the vast category of services. However, from a fiscal point of view, transport services are treated as an exception, in comparison with the manner in which the services are approached, in general. In t
Cuvinte cheie: intra-communitarian transport, performance place, person obliged to pay the VAT, accountancy
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1140-1145
Titlul Lucrarii: DETERMINATION OF MATERIALITY THRESHOLD PATTERN IN AUDIT MISSIONS
Autor(ii): Roman Adrian
Rezumat: Given the vagueness character of the guideline offered both by the International Standards on Auditing and the Minimal Norms on Auditing, considering the importance of the materiality threshold in designing the plan and the audit program, we tried to just
Cuvinte cheie: materiality level, grantable error, audit risk
Cod JEL: M42
Paginatia: 1146-1152
Titlul Lucrarii: POSSIBILITIES OF IMPROVING INFORMATIONAL QUALITY REGARDING THE FINANCIAL POSITION
Autor(ii): ROTILA ARISTITA
Rezumat: Starting from the analysis of the Romanian accounting regulations applicable to the economic operators, as well as from the findings of a study we have done regarding the financial statements of certain commercial societies quoted on the Bucharest Stock E
Cuvinte cheie: financial position, accrued expenses, deferred income, provisions, subsidies for investment
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 1153-1157
Titlul Lucrarii: LE LIVRE DES RISQUES Ц INSTRUMENT EFFICACE DANS LТAPPLICATION DE LA STRATEGIE DТAUDIT INTERNE FONDE SUR LES RISQUES (RISK BASED AUDITING)
Autor(ii): SABAU ELENA MONICA, SGARDEA FLORINEL MARIAN, TUTU ANCA, TURLEA CARMEN
Rezumat: Risk occurrence is inherent in all the economic activities performed by an enterprise. Risk quantification is primordial when taking an economic decision until the completion thereof. Risk management responsibility or control in an organization, quality d
Cuvinte cheie: relevance des risques, lТaudit interne, le livre de risques, plan dТaudit
Cod JEL: M42
Paginatia: 1158-1163
Titlul Lucrarii: LТAUDIT INTERNE, UNE VALEUR AJOUT¦E POUR LES SOCIETES ROUMAINES DANS LA PERIODE DE CRISE FINANCIERE
Autor(ii): SGARDEA FLORINEL MARIAN, SABAU ELENA MONICA, TUTU ANCA, TURLEA CARMEN
Rezumat: Internal audit is an essential element of the companyТs economic and strategic management especially in times of financial crisis. Internal audit assists organizational management by providing independent ensurance and by identifying possible means to inc
Cuvinte cheie: risque, lТaudit interne, contrфle interne, procйdure
Cod JEL: M42
Paginatia: 1164-1169
Titlul Lucrarii: NEW DIMENSIONS IN ENTERPRISEТS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REPORTING: THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Autor(ii): Solomon Daniela Cristina, Dragomirescu Simona Elena
Rezumat: The financial performance represents the desideratum of any enterprise, and its obtaining and future projections display a special importance for all financial situationsТ user. In order to meet these expectations, the accountancy normalization organisms
Cuvinte cheie: financial performance, income, comprehensive income, Accounting Standards
Cod JEL: M42, M48
Paginatia: 1170-1175
Titlul Lucrarii: SOCIAL WELFARE AND TAXATION EFFECTS ON INSURANCE. AN INTERNATIONAL EMPIRICAL STUDY
Autor(ii): SUCALA LUCIA, VLADU ALINA BEATTRICE, FEKETE SZILVESZTER, FATACEAN GHEORGHE
Rezumat: This paper analyzes the influence of the level of economic development as well as the level of taxation on insurance activity. To this purpose we reviewed the national and international literature and collected data on international level (for both year 2
Cuvinte cheie: insurance, premiums, taxation, economic development
Cod JEL: G22, H24, H25
Paginatia: 1176-1181
Titlul Lucrarii: THE STANDARD-COST METHOD IN THE VARIANT STANDARD-UNIQUE COST, DIRECTION OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE BOOKKEEPING AND OF THE COST CALCULATION IN THE BREAD MANUFACTURE
Autor(ii): SUIU ION, DIACONU ELENA
Rezumat: The standard-cost method makes part of the category of methods of previsional calculation and of efficient follow-up of the production process which allows the establishment of the production costs with anticipation regarding the beginning of the producti
Cuvinte cheie: Key words: efficient unit cost, standard general cost, divergences, unique standard-cost
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1182-1185
Titlul Lucrarii: EFFECTS OF RESIDUAL VALUE REVISION ON THE LESSORТS RESULTS IN THE FINANCE LEASE CONTRACTS
Autor(ii): Tulvinschi Mihaela, Chirita Irina
Rezumat: The finance lease is, from a financial point of view, an alternative to bank loans. The residual value is a basic parameter of the finance lease contract. It is set out according to the depreciation and amortization manner of the asset subject matter of t
Cuvinte cheie: lease, residual value, accountancy estimation, lessor, lessee
Cod JEL: M41, F30, G19
Paginatia: 1186-1191
Titlul Lucrarii: THE IMPORTANCE OF KNOWING THE ENTERPRISEТS HIDDEN COSTS
Autor(ii): Ţaicu Marian, Roman Adrian
Rezumat: The cost is one of the most
important indicators at the level of the enterprise. The exact determination of the cost presents a special importance for appreciating the performances of the company. Disfunctions appear in the activity of any enterprise and
Cuvinte cheie: hidden costs, visible costs, disfunction, decision
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1192-1196
Titlul Lucrarii: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL: PILOTING AND SOCIAL REPORTING
Autor(ii): Varzaru Anca Antoaneta, Varzaru Mihai
Rezumat: Recognition of human resources as the main source of value creation and competitive advantage has led to increased concerns of researchers to measure how important this resource is valued at organizational level. Quantification of the social component, tr
Cuvinte cheie: social management, control, evolution, piloting, social reporting
Cod JEL: M1, M2, M4
Paginatia: 1197-1201
Titlul Lucrarii: THE ROLE OF SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTIONS IN THE EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF BUDGET EXPENSES
Autor(ii): Voiculescu Serban, Voiculescu Madalina, Ganea Tudor Alexandru
Rezumat: The Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) perform the external audit on public entities and are designed to closely monitor the performance management of the financial resources in the public sector, as well as the state public and private patrimony managemen
Cuvinte cheie: external audit, SAI, performance audit, performance measurement system (PMS)
Cod JEL: M42
Paginatia: 1202-1206
Titlul Lucrarii: ADOPTING INFORMATION TECHNOLGY (IT) IN MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE IT-BUSINESS ALIGNMENT
Autor(ii): VOLKAN ILDIKO REKA, PETE STEFAN
Rezumat: Practice shows that, in order to improve internal and external communication, managers need to increase the request of information about their business administration. In order to cope with the current requirements, to improve internal and external commun
Cuvinte cheie: management accounting, strategy, business alignment, information technology
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 1207-1211
Titlul Lucrarii: HARMONISIERUNG DER INTERNATIONALEN RECHNUNGSLEGUNGSYSTEMS
Autor(ii): Fulop Medilinda Timea, Pop Atanasiu, Muresan Mariana, Cirstea Andreea
Rezumat: In the course of globalization, it has become necessary that Europe-based, globally active company debt and equity increasingly on international capital markets. Thus the efficiency in the procurement of capital can be secured, is a unifying of accounting standards make sense. The European Commission will support the standardization of accounting in the European market ahead. In the USA., the accounting is releasing \under US-GAAP regulation, an internationally recognized framework.
Cuvinte cheie: harmonization, convergent, accounting system, guidelines
Cod JEL: M
Paginatia: 1212-1217
Titlul Lucrarii: RECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS INITIAL RECOGNITION. MULTIFORME AND CONCRETE
Autor(ii): Oprea Margareta, Udrescu Mircea Iulian, Georgescu Livia
Rezumat: An entity should recognize a financial asset or financial debt in the balance sheet only when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. For financial instruments classified as liabilities, IAS 39 does not contain specific requirements related to the accounting date and transaction settlement. Liabilities are recognized when the company becomes party to contractual provisions, and when one party has not fulfilled obligations or is a derivative contract falling within the scope of the standard. Another important aspect of the recognition of financial instruments is that of compound instruments. They should be classified separately on the components. Each component is recognized separately first duty
is assessed, then allocating the residual value of the equity.
Cuvinte cheie: accounting, standards, directives, financial instruments
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1218-1224
Titlul Lucrarii: BENCHMARKING ЦAN INNOVATION INSTRUMENT OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUTING
Autor(ii): Grosu Veronica, Bostan Ionel, Mates Dorel
Rezumat: This work proposes an analysis of dynamics and changes occurred in the competition domain where the entities operate in present, but also an identification of the necessities in finding a durable competitive advantage through a number of two fundamental instruments of administrationФActivity Based ManagementФ and УBenchmarkingФ which in the
administration accounting acquire an important role, constituting the base for the strategic planning process.
Cuvinte cheie: benchmarking, sustainable development, analysing methods, local development strategies
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1225-1230
Titlul Lucrarii: SARBANES – OXLEY ACT- THREAT OR OPPORTUNITY FOR AUDITORS?
Autor(ii): Bostan Ionel, Grosu Veronica
Rezumat: Recent events of financial publication revealed a need for introduction of an effective reform process of the traditional control methods and processes of decision-making entities. The crisis of corporate governance systems, the need to introduce new codes and self-binding and legislative rules, have pushed the legislature to the U.S. issued Sarbanes ЦOxley Act model. Accountants and financial specialists describe the benefits of implementation of the SOX model, saying that the quality of the area contributed only marginally in the creation of such benefits. If there would be no coercion of attitude towards implementing the ISO 14001 or ISO, including requirements for integration of best practice financial, SOX would have had reason to exist.
Cuvinte cheie: Sarbanes Oxley, quality, standard ISO 9001:2001 compliance, financial scandals, audit
Cod JEL: M41
Paginatia: 1231-1236