THE PRODUCTIVITY PUZZLE: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF HOURS WORKED ON PRODUCTIVITY
Mirabela-Constanța MATEI1, Leonard-Călin ABRUDAN2, Marian Adrian BURCEA3
1University of Oradea, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Oradea, Romania
2University of Oradea, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Oradea, Romania
3Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract: This paper presents an investigation into the correlation between hours worked and productivity, synthesizing insights from an in-depth analysis of scientific literature spanning the past 10 years. The aim of this study is to gain a nuanced understanding of how work hours impact productivity across diverse industries and occupational settings. Drawing from an array of empirical data on productivity metrics and hours worked, our analysis reveals a consistent trend: a strong inverse correlation that exists between the two variables. The primary highlight of our study is the discovery of a robust inverse correlation between hours worked and productivity. This implies that as hours worked increase, productivity tends to decrease, a finding that could challenge conventional assumptions. Our study delves into the implications of this inverse correlation, discussing factors such as burnout, fatigue, decreased motivation, and impaired cognitive function associated with long working hours. The findings underscore the importance of reevaluating traditional notions of work hours and productivity. Rather than focusing solely on the number of hours worked, organizations can benefit from prioritizing tasks, setting clear goals, and implementing effective time-management strategies. Recognizing the benefits of working smarter rather than longer hours can lead to improved efficiency, employee well-being, and organizational success. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on work optimization strategies and offers valuable insights for individuals, organizations, and policymakers seeking to enhance productivity in the modern work environment.
Keywords: productivity, hours worked, Pearson correlation index, work-life balance, burnout.
